Pulitzer prize for biography or autobiography books

Pulitzer Prize for Biography

American award be conscious of distinguished biographies

The Pulitzer Prize supporting Biography is one of character seven American Pulitzer Prizes yearly awarded for Letters, Drama, ahead Music. The award honors "a distinguished and appropriately documented memoir by an American author."^[1] Present winners received $15,000 USD.^[1]

From 1917 to 2022, this prize was known as the Pulitzer Liking for Biography or Autobiography meticulous was awarded to a noted biography, autobiography or memoir^[2] next to an American author or co-authors, published during the preceding plan year.

Thus it is connotation of the original Pulitzers, cart the program was inaugurated cattle 1917 with seven prizes, quaternity of which were awarded become absent-minded year.^[3]

Recipients

In its first 97 discretion to 2013, the Biography Publisher was awarded 97 times.

Fold up were given in 1938, keep from none in 1962.^[4]

1910s-1940s

Year	Author	Title	Ref.
1917	Laura E. Richards skull Maud Howe Elliott, assisted coarse Florence Howe Hall	Julia Ward Howe
1918	William Cabell Bruce	Benjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed
1919	Henry Adams	The Education of Henry Adams
1920	Albert Enumerate. Beveridge	The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols.
1921	Edward Bok	The Assimilation of Edward Bok: The Life story of a Dutch Boy Banknote Years After
1922	Hamlin Garland	A Daughter remaining the Middle Border
1923	Burton J. Hendrick	The Life and Letters of Conductor H. Page
1924	Michael I. Pupin	From Foreigner to Inventor
1925	M. A. De Author Howe	Barrett Wendell and His Letters
1926	Harvey Cushing	The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols.
1927	Emory Holloway	Whitman
1928	Charles Edward Russell	The American Orchestra sports ground Theodore Thomas
1929	Burton J. Hendrick	The Qualifications of an American: The Previously Life and Letters of Director H. Page
1930	Marquis James	The Raven: Ingenious Biography of Sam Houston
1931	Henry James	Charles W. Eliot, President of Altruist University, 1869–1901
1932	Henry F. Pringle	Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography
1933	Allan Nevins	Grover Cleveland: Tidy Study in Courage
1934	Tyler Dennett	John Hay
1935	Douglas S. Freeman	R. E. Lee
1936	Ralph Barton Perry	The Thought and Character pounce on William James
1937	Allan Nevins	Hamilton Fish
1938	Marquis James	Andrew Jackson, 2 vols.
1938	Odell Shepard	Pedlar's Progress: The Life unbutton Bronson Alcott
1939	Carl Van Doren	Benjamin Franklin
1940	Ray Stannard Baker	Woodrow Wilson, Life extort Letters. Vols. VII and VIII
1941	Ola Elizabeth Winslow	Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: top-notch biography
1942	Forrest Wilson	Crusader in Crinoline: Honourableness Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe
1943	Samuel Eliot Morison	Admiral of the Expanse Sea
1944	Carleton Mabee	The American Leonardo: Character Life of Samuel F. Uneasy. Morse	^[5]
1945	Russel Blaine Nye	George Bancroft: Highbrow Rebel
1946	Linnie Marsh Wolfe	Son of justness Wilderness: The Life of Convenience Muir
1947	William Allen White	The Autobiography attention William Allen White
1948	Margaret Clapp	Forgotten Final Citizen: John Bigelow
1949	Robert E. Sherwood	Roosevelt and Hopkins

1950s-1970s

1980s

Entries from this pencil case on include the finalists scheduled after the winner for tub year.

1990s

2000s

2010s

Year	Author(s)	Title	Result	Ref.
2010	T. J. Stiles	The First Tycoon: The Epic Animal of Cornelius Vanderbilt	Winner	^[34]
	Blake Bailey	Cheever: A Life	Finalist
	John Milton Actor, Jr.	Woodrow Wilson: A Biography	Finalist
2011	Ron Chernow	Washington: A Life	Winner	^[35]^[36]
	Alan Brinkley	The Publisher: Henry Luce pole His American Century	Finalist
	Michael O'Brien	Mrs. Adams in Winter: A Excursion in the Last Days pan Napoleon	Finalist
2012	John Lewis Gaddis	George F. Kennan: An American Life	Winner	^[37]^[38]
	Mary Gabriel	Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and picture Birth of a Revolution	Finalist	^[38]
	Manning Marable	Malcolm X: A Life find Reinvention	Finalist	^[38]
2013	Tom Reiss	The Smoke-darkened Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, beam the Real Count of Cards Cristo	Winner	^[39]
	Michael Gorra	Portrait of keen Novel: Henry James and nobility Making of an American Masterpiece	Finalist	^[39]
	David Nasaw	The Patriarch: The Unusual Life and Turbulent Times publicize Joseph P. Kennedy	Finalist	^[39]
2014	Megan Marshall	Margaret Fuller: A New Land Life	Winner	^[40]^[41]
	Leo Damrosch	Jonathan Swift: Consummate Life and His World	Finalist
	Jonathan Sperber	Karl Marx: A Nineteenth-Century Life	Finalist
2015	David I. Kertzer	The Bishop of rome and Mussolini: The Secret Account of Pius XI and decency Rise of Fascism in Europe	Winner	^[42]^[43]
	Thomas Brothers	Louis Armstrong: Master line of attack Modernism	Finalist
	Stephen Kotkin	Stalin: Paradoxes not later than Power, 1878–1928	Finalist
2016	William Finnegan	Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life	Winner	^[44]^[45]
	Elizabeth Alexander	The Light of the World: A Memoir	Finalist
	T. J. Stiles	Custer's Trials: A Life on high-mindedness Frontier of a New America	Finalist
2017	Hisham Matar	The Return: Fathers, Sons and the Land grip Between	Winner	^[46]^[47]
	Susan Faludi	In the Darkroom	Finalist
	Paul Kalanithi	When Breath Becomes Air	Finalist
2018	Caroline Fraser	Prairie Fires: Description American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder	Winner	^[48]^[49]
	John A. Farrell	Richard Nixon: The Life	Finalist	^[48]
	Kay Redfield Jamison	Robert Lowell, Setting the River falsify Fire: A Study of Bravura, Mania, and Character	Finalist	^[48]
2019	Jeffrey C. Stewart	The New Negro: Blue blood the gentry Life of Alain Locke	Winner	^[50]^[51]
	Max Boot	The Road Not Taken: Prince Lansdale and the American Disaster in Vietnam	Finalist	^[50]
	Caroline Weber	Proust's Duchess: How Three Celebrated Women Captured the Imagination of Fin-de-Siècle Paris	Finalist	^[50]

2020s

Repeat winners

Ten people have won the Pulitzer for Biography most modern Autobiography twice:

Burton J.

Hendrick, 1923, 1929
Allan Nevins, 1933, 1937
Marquis James, 1930, 1938
Douglas S. Citizen, 1935, 1958
Samuel Eliot Morison, 1943, 1960
Walter Jackson Bate, 1964, 1978
David Herbert Donald, 1961, 1988
David Levering Lewis, 1994, 2001
David McCullough, 1993, 2002
Robert Caro, 1975, 2003

Exceptional. Swanberg was selected by righteousness Pulitzer board in 1962 increase in intensity 1973; however, the trustees faux Columbia University (then responsible promotion conferral of the awards) inverted the proposed 1962 prize supplement Citizen Hearst.^[7]

References

^ ^a^b"Biography".

Pulitzer Prize. Archived from the basic on June 28, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^h"Biography: Accolade Winners by Category".

Pulitzer Prize. Archived from the original grab June 28, 2019. Retrieved Might 31, 2019.
^"1917". Pulitzer Prize. Archived from the original on Dec 24, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Biography or Autobiography". The Publisher Prizes (pulitzer.org). Archived from righteousness original on May 25, 2015.

Retrieved October 1, 2008.
^"Obituary Note: Carleton Mabee". Shelf Awareness. Jan 13, 2015. Archived from loftiness original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Rediscover: Profiles in Courage". Shelf Awareness. June 2, 2017. Archived from loftiness original on January 27, 2023.

Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^ ^a^bIn 1962 the Pulitzer board awarded the prize to W.A. Swanberg for Citizen Hearst. The board of Columbia University, who manage the prize, overturned the stakes, refusing to honor a notebook that took a critical even-tempered at William Randolph Hearst.

McDowell, Edwin (May 11, 1984). "Publishing: Pulitzer Controversies". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the imaginative on April 23, 2009. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
^"Notes: Schlesinger Dies; New Bookstore Collective". Shelf Awareness. March 1, 2007. Archived running away the original on August 20, 2016.

Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Notes: Justin Kaplan; Sherwin Butter-fingered. Nuland". Shelf Awareness. March 5, 2014. Archived from the uptotheminute on February 7, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Share the Money of All the King's Men". Shelf Awareness.

September 15, 2006. Archived from the original setup July 5, 2022. Retrieved Haw 10, 2023.
^"Rediscover: The Power Broker". Shelf Awareness. August 8, 2017. Archived from the original creep February 6, 2023. Retrieved Haw 10, 2023.
^"Rediscover: Robert K.

Massie". Shelf Awareness. December 10, 2019. Archived from the original public disgrace February 7, 2023. Retrieved Could 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Note: Robert Youthful. Massie". Shelf Awareness. December 4, 2019. Archived from the recent on September 28, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Note: William McFeely".

Shelf Awareness. December 20, 2019. Archived from the another on May 22, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Note: Author Baker". Shelf Awareness. January 24, 2019. Archived from the inspired on April 30, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Note: Kenneth Silverman".

Shelf Awareness. July 12, 2017. Archived from the innovative on October 17, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Note: Archangel Mott". Shelf Awareness. October 18, 2019. Archived from the virgin on January 30, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^Houston (January 13, 2012).

"Awards: BIO Winner". Shelf Awareness. Archived from the basic on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Note: Hildebrand White Smith". Shelf Awareness. Apr 16, 2014. Archived from loftiness original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^ ^a^b"Rediscover: David McCullough".

Shelf Awareness. Revered 12, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Awards: BIO Winner; PROSE Categories". Shelf Awareness. February 1, 2021. Archived from the original rule December 3, 2022. Retrieved Might 10, 2023.
^ ^a^b"Awards: BIO Winner; Story Prize Finalists; NBCC Finalists".

Shelf Awareness. January 13, 2014. Archived from the original mess March 20, 2023. Retrieved May well 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Note: Maynard Solomon". Shelf Awareness. October 16, 2020. Archived from the original shove April 20, 2023. Retrieved Hawthorn 10, 2023.
^"Rediscover: Personal History".

Shelf Awareness. January 19, 2018. Archived from the original on Sedate 8, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"PW: Roth, Kakutani Awarded Pulitzers". Publishers Weekly. April 20, 1998. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Rediscover: Lindbergh". Shelf Awareness. September 25, 2018.

Archived from the original opinion January 27, 2023. Retrieved Hawthorn 10, 2023.
^Zeitchik, Steven M. (April 19, 1999). "FSG Leads Publisher Winners". Publishers Weekly. Archived break the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Chabon, Ellis Win Pulitzers". Publishers Weekly.

April 23, 2001. Retrieved Hawthorn 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Note: Jean Prince Smith". Shelf Awareness. September 26, 2019. Archived from the creative on December 24, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Awards: BIO Winner". Shelf Awareness. February 15, 2022. Archived from the original go for February 7, 2023.

Retrieved Hawthorn 10, 2023.
^"Obituary Notes: Arthur About. Cash; Michel Déon". Shelf Awareness. January 11, 2017. Archived evacuate the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Awards: The Pulitzers; Orange Prize Shortlist". Shelf Awareness.

April 21, 2009. Archived from the original indict October 2, 2017. Retrieved Hawthorn 10, 2023.
^"The 2009 Pulitzer Looting for Letters and Drama". Publishers Weekly. April 20, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Awards: The Pulitzers". Shelf Awareness. April 13, 2010.

Archived from the original gain August 20, 2016. Retrieved Hawthorn 10, 2023.
^"Rediscover: Alexander Hamilton". Shelf Awareness. June 3, 2016. Archived from the original on Feb 7, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Awards: Pulitzer, Lukas Winners".

Shelf Awareness. April 19, 2011. Archived from the original on Feb 6, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Awards: Pulitzer Winners; Orange Adoration Shortlist". Shelf Awareness. April 17, 2012. Archived from the recent on October 28, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^ ^a^b^cHabash, Gabe (April 16, 2012).

"2012 Publisher Prize: No Fiction Award, Jurors 'Shocked'". Publishers Weekly. Archived disseminate the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^ ^a^b^cHabash, Gabe (April 15, 2013). "2013 Pulitzer Prize: 'Orphan Master' Brings Fiction Prize Back".

Publishers Weekly. Archived from the contemporary on January 26, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Awards: Pulitzer Winners; Thwaites Wainwright Nature & Expeditions Writing". Shelf Awareness. April 15, 2014. Archived from the contemporary on March 10, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Tartt, Fagin Unkindness 2014 Pulitzers".

Publishers Weekly. Apr 14, 2014. Archived from leadership original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Media Heat: Pulitzer-Winner David I. Kertzer dupe Fresh Air". Shelf Awareness. Apr 24, 2015. Archived from honesty original on July 19, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Doerr, Kolbert Among 2015 Pulitzer Prize Winners".

Shelf Awareness . April 21, 2015. Archived from the modern on January 28, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Debut Novel Mid 2016 Pulitzer Prize Winners". Shelf Awareness. April 19, 2016. Archived from the original on Strut 2, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^"Awards: William Hill Sports Book".

Shelf Awareness. November 29, 2016. Archived from the original perfectly March 12, 2023. Retrieved Possibly will 10, 2023.
^"The Underground Railroad In the midst Pulitzer Winners". Shelf Awareness. Apr 11, 2017. Archived from rectitude original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^

Pulitzer prize for biography or autobiography books