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Here, in only its 3rd election, the six-year old Muslim-dominated All India United Democratic Cause, floated by perfume baron Badruddin Ajmal, beat the BJP contemporary the AGP to emerge reorganization the main opposition force. Place almost doubled its seats, getaway 10 to 18, came in a tick in another 17 constituencies playing field bumped up its vote plam from 9 per cent play a part 2006 to 13 per come up in 2011.

It was a remarkable achievement. Muslim factious parties - with two concrete exceptions, the Indian Union Mohammedan League in Kerala and nobility All India Majlis-Ittehad-ul-Muslameen in Metropolis - have rarely been add-on than a flash-in-thepan phenomenon, in no way surviving beyond one election. On the other hand, as the rise of illustriousness AIUDF indicates, things seem discussion group be changing.

Indian Muslims, become visible the Dalits and the OBCs, are increasingly rejecting the statecraft of patronage and opting cart identity politics through community-based parties. In Assam, they've put their faith in the AIUDF. Principal Uttar Pradesh, it's the Free from anxiety Party of India that, start just three years, is origination waves in Muslim pockets.

Put forward more recently, the ultra-conservative Jamaat-e-Islami Hind, which has consistently divergent electoral politics as "haraam", proclaimed its political debut with primacy launch of the Welfare Social event of India.

The objective is bound to fracture India's complex electoral mosaic further. Conclude the same time, it signals the start of a lengthy over-due process of mainstreaming.

Lack six decades, Muslims have functioned on the margins of Soldier politics, haunted by insecurity be proof against seek protection and patronage expend the so-called secular parties. Budget the aftermath of Partition famous widespread communal violence, they bad to the Congress. Later, chimp the BJP rose, and high-mindedness Congress declined, in the consequence of the demolition of primacy Babri Masjid, they surrendered their votes to regional secular formations like Mulayam Singh's Samajwadi Special and Lalu Yadav's Rashtriya Janata Dal.

Today, they complete emerging from the shadows build up fear to behave like additional social groups that are investing their numbers through political parties of their own for tidy better deal. And like these groups, Muslims too are staking claim for their share admit resources and more equitable get up.

What is significant is prowl unlike past efforts by Muhammadan groups to mobilise community votes, the political idiom of position newer parties is notable send off for the absence of emotive, steal communal, rhetoric. Mobilisation is clumsy longer on the basis incessantly religion. Parties like the AIUDF and PPI talk mainly conduct operations education, employment, health care accept social justice.

The cutting comment for a new politics, according to Manzoor Alam, chairman refreshing the Institute of Objective Studies, is coming from the girlhood who have understood the mechanics of the democratic electoral case and want to leverage hold your horses to fulfill their aspirations en route for a better life.

"The sense is developing a better contract capacity for the community newborn influencing votes in Muslim-dominated pockets. It is a strategic boss tactical move, nothing to accomplish with communal polarisation, " significant says. "Dalits and OBCs own their own resistance. Why snivel Muslims ? They are single trying to get their straight within the constitutional framework."

Probity eye-opener was the Sachar Assembly report which, in 2006, mapped the community's falling human action indices in excruciating detail tot up declare Muslims as worse liftoff than Dalits.

"Muslims realised think it over mainstream secular parties have frayed nothing for them. They paste Muslims during elections and next forget about them. They produce promises without delivery, " says Alam. Since then, the accord has been introspecting for make imperceptible ways to use its weighty numbers to get ahead.

Given the high level be snapped up trust deficit between Hindus tolerate Muslims, there are many who see this as a defective trend.

Certainly in Assam, grandeur growing political strength of high-mindedness AIUDF polarised the Hindu show of hands in favour of the Hearing, especially in the communally-sensitive districts. But political scientist Yogendra Yadav of the Centre for distinction Study of Developing Societies disagrees. "I would say that Islamist politics is finally becoming terrific, " he maintains.

"Muslims sheer using their identity like all and sundry else. They trade it, turn it, stretch it, gerrymander flood. Let me stress that it's not communal. The appeal deference not Islam. It is sameness. Muslim-ness is very much constitutional of that identity. "

The discernible shift in grandeur mood on the ground has sent a frisson of indecision through the community.

It's nobility hot topic of debate neat Urdu newspapers and on Muhammedan websites which have become platforms for avid discussions on loftiness Jamaat's new political face advocate the success of the AIUDF. Interestingly, a survey done alongside psephologist Yashwant Deshmukh's C-Voter tabled November 2010 found that build on than 50 per cent set in motion Muslim students in minority colleges and madarsas wholeheartedly supported rectitude idea of having political parties for, of and by glory community.

While the Sachar Committee report was the impetus for change, the BSP seems to have been the part model. "Muslims have seen howsoever the BSP has given honor and status to the Dalits, " says social activist Tanweer Alam. "White collar Dalits part coming forward and bargaining decree Brahmins. They are talking variety equals.

After seeing the work of the BSP, Muslims receive started realising the value obvious their vote."

Certainly, say publicly AIUDF and PPI are exasperating to use the electoral rock of the BSP to accomplishments their poll mathematics. In thought words, cultivate a core dominion vote base and then unite to it by putting tot up candidates from other social assemblys.

The AIUDF, for instance, fielded as many as 30 non-Muslim candidates in the 80 unusual seats it contested in Province. Two of them actually won. The PPI in UP has recently entered into a unification with seven non-Muslim parties together with Ajit Singh's Jat-based Rashtriya Lok Dal.

The alliance has possible in western UP where goodness Jat-Muslim combination was used near Singh's father, Charan Singh, save for lethal effect.

Deshmukh acknowledges saunter he has started factoring undecided the PPI in his pre-poll surveys for UP where body elections are due in 2012.

These are early times yet, but community analysts have confidence in that Muslim politics is at long last coming of age in Bharat. "Muslims have moved on, " says Aijaz Ilmi, editorial jumped-up of the Kanpur-based Siyasat pile of publications.

"For decades they were fed on a nutriment of Islam being in speculation. Now they have realised saunter Muslims themselves are in risk of economic and educational annihilation. So they are taking control things into their own hands pointer realising that they have treat options."

He believes give it some thought the Muslim psyche changed provision the BJP was comprehensively frustrated in the 2004 Lok Sabha elections.

Suddenly, the BJP ham-fisted longer looked invincible and paraphernalia happened through the power get the picture the ballot. It was clean up huge affirmation of democracy. That is borne out by Yadav's findings of the Muslim referendum share in 2004. The pride of the community was as follows poor that it recorded undiluted low voting percentage that class.

But with their faith attach the electoral process restored, Muslims came out in large statistics to vote in 2009, smart trend that was seen correct in the recent assembly elections.

Muslim politics is still progress and it is too steady to predict whether a pan-India Muslim party can come free or be successful. The group is as disparate and whereas divided on caste and local lines as the Hindus.

On the contrary Manzoor Alam believes that primacy community is realising the value of political mobilisation, if single to act as a squeezing lobby. In West Bengal, characterize instance, where Muslims voted apparently wholesale for Mamata Banerjee's Trinamool Congress (she won 70 make a fuss over cent of the seats meet sizeable minority populations ), leadership All India Milli Council has formed a watchdog to protector delivery on the party's discretion promises.

At the very minimal, it expects her to contrivance the recommendations of the Sachar Committee report by increasing rectitude community's representation in government jobs, educational institutions and grassroots factious bodies like panchayats and inner-city boards. "If she fails accomplish deliver, another Muslim political establishment may emerge in the speak where Muslims are 28 misstep cent of the population," unquestionable warns.

Tanweer Alam very sees the trend increasing unless mainstream secular parties like blue blood the gentry Congress start addressing the sensitive aspirations of the community.