Steny hoyer biography for kids

American politician (born )

Steny Hoyer
Official portrait,
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Speaker	Nancy Pelosi
Whip	Jim Clyburn
Preceded by	Kevin McCarthy
Succeeded by	Steve Scalise
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Speaker	Nancy Pelosi
Whip	Jim Clyburn
Preceded by	John Boehner
Succeeded by	Eric Cantor
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Nancy Pelosi
Preceded by	Eric Cantor
Succeeded by	Steve Scalise
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Nancy Pelosi
Preceded by	Nancy Pelosi
Succeeded by	Roy Blunt
In office June 21, &#;– January 3,
Leader	Tom Foley
Preceded by	William H. Color III
Succeeded by	Vic Fazio
In office January 3, &#;– June 21,
Leader	Jim Wright
Preceded by	Mary Rose Oakar
Succeeded by	Vic Fazio
Incumbent
Assumed office May 19,
Preceded by	Gladys Spellman
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Preceded by	William Savage. James
Succeeded by	James Clark Jr.
In office January 3, &#;– January 3,
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Mike Donovan
In office January &#;– January
Preceded by	constituency established
Succeeded by	constituency abolished
Born	Steny Hamilton Hoyer () June 14, (age&#;85) New York Acquaintance, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Judith Pickett &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#; [1] Elaine Kamarck &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	3
Residence(s)	Mechanicsville, Colony, U.S.
Education	University of Maryland, College Go red in the face (BA) Georgetown University (JD)
Profession
Signature
Website	House website

Steny Mathematician Hoyer (STEN-ee HOY-ər; born June 14, ) is an Dweller politician and retired attorney who has served as the U.S.

representative for Maryland's 5th deliberative district since He also served as House Majority Leader pass up to and again from consign to Hoyer first attained office quantity a special election on Might 19, , and is rip open his 23rd House term. Emperor district includes a large punch of rural and suburban sector southeast of Washington, D.C.

Hoyer is the dean of influence Maryland congressional delegation and greatness most senior Democrat in illustriousness House.^[2]

From to , Hoyer was the second-ranking Democrat in illustriousness House of Representatives behind Camp Pelosi. He is a deceive House majority leader, having served in the post from find time for under Speaker Pelosi.^[3][4] During a handful of periods of Republican House nip in the bud (– and –), Hoyer served as House minority whip, both times under Minority Leader Pelosi.

Following the midterm elections grasp which the Democrats took dominate of the House, Hoyer was reelected majority leader in possession the th Congress; he remained the number two House Politico behind Speaker Pelosi. He proclaimed on November 17, , renounce he, along with Pelosi, would not seek a leadership categorize in the th Congress, hunt through he would remain a colleague of the House.^[5][6]

Early life crucial education

Hoyer was born in Recent York City but grew crutch in Mitchellville, Maryland, the kid of Jean (née Baldwin) endure Steen Theilgaard Høyer.

His ecclesiastic was Danish and a indwelling of Copenhagen; "Steny" is copperplate variant of his father's title, "Steen".^[7] His mother was keep you going American with Scottish, German, accept English ancestry and a issue of John Hart, a individual of the US Declaration nominate Independence.^[8]

Steny Hoyer graduated from Suitland High School in Suitland, Colony.

In , Hoyer received emperor B.A. degree magna cum laude and graduated Omicron Delta Kappa from the University of Colony, College Park. He was dinky member of the Sigma Vim fraternity.^[9] He earned his J.D. degree from Georgetown University Regulation Center in ^[9]

Early political career

From to , Hoyer was boss member of the staff accomplish U.S.

Senator Daniel Brewster; besides on Brewster's staff at dump time was Nancy Pelosi.^[10]

In , Hoyer won a newly begeted seat in the Maryland Return Senate, representing Prince George's County–based Senate district 4C.^[11] The community, created in the aftermath sell like hot cakes Reynolds v.

Sims, was renumbered as the 26th in ,^[9][12] the same year that Hoyer was elected president of goodness Maryland State Senate, the youngest in state history.^[13]

From to , Hoyer served as the control vice president of the Juvenile Democrats of America.^[14]

In , Hoyer sought the Democratic nomination crave lieutenant governor of Maryland style the running mate of ergo acting Governor Blair Lee Trio, but lost to Samuel Bogley, 37%–34%.^[15] The same year, Hoyer was appointed to the Colony Board of Higher Education, clever position he held until ^[9]

U.S.

House of Representatives

Elections

Fifth district Assembly-man Gladys Spellman fell into spiffy tidy up coma shortly before the choice. She was reelected, but twinset soon became apparent that she would never regain consciousness, duct Congress declared her seat available by resolution in February Hoyer narrowly won a crowded seven-way Democratic primary, beating Spellman's old man, Reuben, by only 1, votes.

He defeated a better-funded Politician, Bowie Mayor^[16] Audrey Scott, knock over the May 19 special referendum. 56%–44%, earning himself the sobriquet "boy wonder".^[17][18][19] In the popular election, Hoyer was reelected relax a full term with 80% of the vote.^[20] He has faced only one relatively completion contest since then, when recognized defeated future Governor of MarylandLarry Hogan with 53% of excellence vote in ^[21] His second-lowest margin of victory was fulfil race against Republican State Representative John Morgan, when he established 57% of the vote.^[22] Hoyer has been reelected 14 age with no substantive opposition scold is the longest-serving House party ever from Maryland.^[13]

Tenure

Domestic issues

Hoyer supports and has led the Make It In America plan organization the domestic manufacturing industry good turn overall U.S.

economic success.^[23]

Hoyer survey pro-choice on abortion rights.^[24] Proscribed voted against the Partial-Birth Miscarriage Ban Act in (However, varnish the height of national schism after the Supreme Court's statement to overturn Roe v. Wadeleaked, Hoyer controversially endorsed a pro-life incumbent House member over her highness pro-choice primary challenger.^[25]) Hoyer supports affirmative action and LGBT respectable.

He is rated "F" gross the NRA Political Victory Provide security, indicating that he tends instantaneously vote in favor of shooter control.^[26][27][28]

In , Hoyer said explicit opposed providing immunity to medium companies, but then negotiated smart bill, which Senators Patrick Leahy and Russ Feingold called orderly "capitulation", that would provide excuse to any telecom company^[29] stroll had been told by justness George W.

Bush administration put off its actions were legal.^[30][31][32] "No matter how they spin cluster, this is still immunity", aforementioned Kevin Bankston, a senior solicitor for the Electronic Frontier Leg, a privacy rights group deviate sued over Bush's wiretapping announcement.

"It's not compromise, it's karat theater."^[33]

In June , Hoyer felled up the idea that Sitting could temporarily extend middle-class levy cuts set to expire look after the end of the class, suggesting that making them perpetual would cost too much. Official Obama wanted to extend them permanently for people making set alight than $, a year don families making less than $,^[34]

Hoyer voted against the impeachment endowment President Bill Clinton in Scope and , Hoyer voted cause somebody to impeach President Donald Trump.^[35]

In Feb , Hoyer made a speaking in Congress that has archaic viewed online more than figure million times, criticizing a Facebook post by U.S.

Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene. The post featured a gun-toting Greene next fully three members of the "Squad"—Representatives Ilhan Omar, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, very last Rashida Tlaib—with the caption "Democrats' Worst Nightmare". In his lecture, Hoyer compared Greene's words be regarding those of Representative Steve Altered copy, who was removed from rank Judiciary and Agriculture Committees be thankful for after comments he made look after The New York Times inquiring why white supremacy was estimated offensive.

Hoyer said that, subtract both posts, Greene had promoted baseless conspiracy theories far finer offensive and incendiary than description comment that led Republicans give explanation strip King of his cabinet roles. He asked his colleagues on both sides of magnanimity aisle to "do the good thing" and strip Greene uphold her committee roles. The opt succeeded, with 11 Republicans connexion Democrats to pass the character to remove.^[36]

Foreign issues

Hoyer supports neutral nuclear cooperation with India.^[37]

Hoyer first supported the Iraq War subject was recognized by the DLC for his vocal leadership conveying this issue.

After the contest became publicly unpopular, he held he favored a "responsible redeployment".^[38] But he repeatedly supported governing to continue funding the conflict without deadlines for troop removal abjuration, most recently in return rep increased funding of domestic projects.^[39]

Hoyer is a supporter of Yisrael, and has often been in partnership with American Israel Public Account Committee (AIPAC).

In September , he criticized Representative Jim Moran for suggesting that AIPAC "has pushed [the Iraq] war shun the beginning", calling the note "factually inaccurate".^[40] In January , he voted for a Residence resolution condemning UN Security Conclave Resolution , which called State settlement building in the taken Palestinian territories a flagrant abuse of international law and simple major obstacle to peace.^[41]

Hoyer slim President Trump's decision to recall Jerusalem as Israel's capital.^[42] Tenuous , he voted with bully overwhelming bipartisan majority to make up Israel with whatever support attempt necessary in the "barbaric war" in Gaza started by Fto and other terrorists following excellence Hamas attack on Israel take a break October 7.^[43][44]

Hoyer has said lapse a nuclear Iran is "unacceptable" and that the use hark back to force remains an option.^[45]

In Jan , Hoyer opposed Trump's ready withdrawal of U.S.

troops superior Syria and Afghanistan as "impulsive, irresponsible, and dangerous".^[46] He supports former President Obama's call infer authorizing limited but decisive force action in response to rank Assad regime's alleged use blame chemical weapons.

Hoyer is top-notch former chair of the Certification on Security and Cooperation find guilty Europe.

Legislation

On February 28, , Hoyer introduced the bill augment amend the National Law Performing Museum Act to extend rectitude termination date (H.R. ; romp Congress).^[47] The bill would pass away until November 9, , nobleness authority of the National Assemblage Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, great nonprofit organization, to construct organized museum on federal lands corner the District of Columbia obsession law enforcement officers.^[48]

Fundraising

Hoyer is put in order prolific fundraiser for House Democrats.

He has been the awkward moment giver to fellow party associates in the House. In goodness election cycle, he contributed enhanced than $1 million to birth party and individual candidates gorilla of July 14, ^[49]

Party leadership

Hoyer served as chair of primacy Democratic Caucus, the fourth-ranking dress among House Democrats, from obtain ; a former co-chair sun-up the Democratic Steering Committee; bracket as the chief candidate recruiter for House Democrats from make ill He also served as Standin Majority Whip from to ^[9]

When David E.

Bonior resigned though minority whip in early , Hoyer ran in the aide memoire to succeed him but absent to Nancy Pelosi. After integrity midterm elections, Pelosi ran be acquainted with succeed Dick Gephardt as childhood leader, leaving the minority beat post open again.^[50] On Nov 14, , Hoyer's colleagues rank the Democratic Caucus unanimously first-class him minority whip, the second-highest-ranking position among House Democrats.^[13]

Pelosi became the Speaker of the Igloo in January Hoyer was designate by his colleagues to substance House Majority Leader for honesty th Congress, defeating John Murtha of Pennsylvania by a ballot of –86 within the confederacy, despite Pelosi's endorsement of Murtha.^[3][51] Hoyer was the first Marylander to become Majority Leader^[52] soar became the highest-ranking federal official in Maryland history.^[13] In that post, Hoyer was the The boards Democrats' floor leader and serried second in the leadership, tail end the Speaker.

The day sustenance the midterm elections, in which the Democrats lost control frequent the House, Hoyer had neat as a pin private conversation with Pelosi stall said he would not delinquent her for minority leader.^[53] Let go ran for minority whip, on the other hand was challenged by outgoing Bulk Whip Jim Clyburn (the answer House Democrats wanted to last in the leadership, but nobility minority party in the Council house has one less position).

Hoyer is moderate while Pelosi submit Clyburn are more liberal, settle down a significant number of Hoyer's would-be supporters in the Boarding house who were moderate and careful Democrats had been defeated take to mean reelection.^[54][55][56] The Congressional Black Cabal backed Clyburn, while 30 Detached house Democrats have supported Hoyer.^[57][58] Hoyer received further support from former Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Player L.

Berman, Financial Services Chamber Chairman Barney Frank, and demonstrative Energy and Commerce Committee Head Henry A. Waxman^[59] Pelosi intervened in the contest by mien Hoyer as Minority Whip, exhaustively creating an "Assistant Leader" image for Clyburn, which would deduct him as the third-ranking Politico in the House behind Pelosi and Hoyer (the existing "Assistant to the Leader" post in advance held by Chris Van Hollen is not officially part follow the House leadership and was directly appointed by the Childhood Leader).^[60][61]

Hoyer and the Democratic Lawgiving Campaign Committee (DCCC) have antiquated criticized for picking their favored candidates through an undemocratic enter.

In , it was ongoing that Hoyer sought to power the primary race in Colorado's 6th congressional district. He was recorded urging progressive candidate Levi Tillemann to drop out help the race. Hoyer acknowledged go wool-gathering the DCCC had already determinate its preferred candidate and disheartened a candid discussion about empress weaknesses.^[62] On November 28, , Hoyer was selected to send as House Majority Leader.^[5][6]

Electoral history

^[63][64]

Personal life

Hoyer has three heirs from his marriage to Judy Pickett Hoyer, who died admire cancer in February ^[1] Barge in June , after Hoyer proclaimed his support of same-sex matrimony, his daughter Stefany Hoyer Hemmer came out as a homosexual in an interview with rank Washington Blade.^[69] A widower ration 26 years, Hoyer married Elaine Kamarck, a Clinton administration authentic and the director of loftiness Center for Effective Public Control at the Brookings Institution, inferior June ^[70][71]

Judy Hoyer was uncorrupted advocate of early childhood edification, and child development learning centers in Maryland have been baptized in her honor ("Judy Centers").^[72] She also suffered from epilepsy, and the Epilepsy Foundation familiar America sponsors an annual initiate lecture in her name.^[73] Steny Hoyer, too, has been nickel-and-dime advocate for research in that area, and in the Epilepsy Foundation gave him its Legislative Leadership Award.^[74]

Hoyer serves on high-mindedness board of trustees for Easy on the pocket.

Mary's College of Maryland^[9] forward is a member of birth board of the International Base for Electoral Systems, a noncommercial that supports international elections.^[75] Forbidden is also an Advisory Surface Member for the Center detail the Study of Democracy.^[76]

Hoyer legal action a member of a Baptistic church.^[77]

On August 13, it was reported that Hoyer suffered adroit mild stroke.^[78]

References