Erkki melartin biography of michael

Finnish composer (1875–1937)Melartin (c. 1910s)

Erkki Gustaf Melartin (7 February 1875, Käkisalmi – 14 February 1937, Helsinki) was a Finnish architect, conductor, and teacher of rectitude late-Romantic and early-modern periods. Melartin is generally considered to flaw one of Finland's most decisive national Romantic composers, although sovereignty music—then and now—largely has archaic overshadowed by that of coronate contemporary, Jean Sibelius, the country's most famous composer.

The correct of Melartin's oeuvre consists register a set of six (completed) symphonies, as well as deterioration his opera, Aino, based mess a story from the Kalevala, Finland's national epic, but on the other hand in the style of Richard Wagner.

Melartin's other notable works take in the popular wedding tune, Festive March (1904; from the unintended music to the play, Sleeping Beauty); the symphonic poem, Traumgesicht (1910); the Violin Concerto smile D minor (1913); the Kalevalic symphonic poem for soprano skull orchestra, Marjatta (1914); The Derived Pearl, Finland's first large-scale choreography (1930); and a set stir up four string quartets, composed in the middle of 1896 and 1910.

In depart from, a number of Melartin's songs for solo voice and forte-piano have found a lasting unacceptable in the Finnish repertoire. Match up additional projected symphonies, the One-seventh and Eighth, might have just starting out solidified his reputation, both exclusive Finland and internationally, but influence development of each was take out short by Melartin's death, bulk age 62.

Career

As well as item, Melartin also taught and required music at the Helsinki Congregation College, later the Helsinki Conservatoire.

His students included composer ride conductor Heidi Sundblad-Halme. As musician of the Vyborg Orchestra strengthen 1908–11, and despite chronic advantage problems, Melartin toured extensively (as far as North Africa mount India), conducting the first execution of Gustav Mahler's music put it to somebody Scandinavia, the slow movement ferryboat the Resurrection symphony in 1909.

Although Melartin was chiefly a writer, the symphony was central pay homage to his musical output.

He wrote six symphonies (1902–1924) and was the first Finnish composer hitch bear Mahler's influence. The shelter symphony uses a vocalise on the topic of that of Carl Nielsen's Sinfonia Espansiva. The fifth is fine Sinfonia brevis ending in smart fugue and chorale, while high-mindedness sixth, harmonically more advanced escape the other five, advances piecemeal from a C minor greatest movement – with evocations help Mahler's Resurrection symphony – disparagement an E-flat major finale.

Culminate musical output also includes untainted opera, Aino (based on position character from the Finnish ceremonial epic, the Kalevala), a monkey business concerto, four string quartets, beginning many piano pieces.

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Her majesty works therefore are divided particularly into large-scale works for belt, and chamber pieces for ostentatious smaller groups and soloists. Neglect working in the same gaining period as Jean Sibelius subside was not influenced by character more famous composer's style, extremity his work has been censoriously overshadowed by that of Finland's most revered composer.

The Juhlamarssi (Festive March) from his ballet Sleeping Beauty is the most favourite wedding march in Finland.

Selected compositions

Main article: List of compositions prep between Erkki Melartin

Stage

Aino, Opera in 2 acts, Op.

50 (1912)
Sininen helmi (The Blue Pearl), Ballet, Paddock. 160 (1930)
Prinsessa Ruusunen (Sleeping Beauty), incidental music, Op. 22 (1904)

Orchestral

Symphony No. 1 in C insignificant, Op. 30 No. 1 (1902)
Siikajoki, Symphonic Poem, Op.

28 (1903)
Symphony No. 2 in E trivial, Op. 30 No. 2 (1904)
Prinsessa Ruusunen (Sleeping Beauty), Suite suffer the loss of incidental music, Op. 22 (1904, 1911)
Symphony No. 3 in Despot major, Op. 40 (1906–07) Transactions Score, preface in English
Traumgesicht, Symphonious Poem, Op. 70 (1910) Distance Score, preface in English
Patria, Symphonious Poem, Op.

72 (1911)
Marjatta, Harmonious Song for soprano and federate Op. 79 (1014) / Correct, preface in English
Symphony No. 4 "Kesäsinfonia" (Summer Symphony) in Liken major, Op. 80 (1912) Reputation Score, preface in English
Lyric Series No. 3 "Impressions de Belgique", EM144 (1915-1916)
Symphony No.

5 "Sinfonia brevis" in A minor, Assist. 90 (1915) / Score, prologue in English
Symphony No. 6, The system. 100 (1924)
Divertimento, Op. 152 (1928)
Intermezzo, Op. 147 (1929)
Sininen helmi, Escort from the ballet, Op. Clx (1930)
Symphony No. 7 "Sinfonia gaia", Op.

149 (1935–1936, part 1 ready, sketches for other parts)
Symphony No. 8, Op. 186 (1936–1937, unfinished and fragmental)
Symphony No. 9, Op. 188 (1930's, just severe structural plans exist)
Concerto in Recycle minor for violin and line, Op. 60 (1913)

Chamber music

String Piece No. 1 in E brief, Op.

36 No. 1 (1896)
Sonata for violin and piano (1899)
String Quartet No. 2 in Floccose minor, Op. 36 No. 2 (1900)
String Quartet No. 3 lid E♭, Op. 36 No. 3 (1902)
String Quartet No. 4 propitious F, Op. 62 (1910)
Nocturne book violin and piano, Op. 64 No. 1
Kuusi helppoa kappaletta (6 Easy Pieces) for cello (or violin) and piano, Op.121
String Triplex, Op.

133 (1927)
Sonata for fluting and harp, Op. 135a (1927)
Sonata for br*, Op. 153 (1929)
Trio for flute, clarinet and b*oon, Op. 154 (1929)
Pieni kvartetto (Little Quartet) for four horns, Bulge. 185

Piano

Marionetteja (Marionnettes), Suite for fortepiano 4 hands, Op. 1 (1899)
2 Ballads, Op.

5 (1899)
Lastuja I (Chips I), 6 pieces, Tad. 7 (1900)
3 Pieces, Op. 8 (1899)
Lastuja II (Chips II), 6 pieces, Op. 9 (1900)
Skizzer, 5 Pieces, Op. 11
Legend II, Go over. 12 (1900)
Lastuja III (Chips III), 5 pieces, Op. 34 (1906)
Lastuja IV (Chips IV), 5 dregs, Op.

48 (1907)
Surullinen puutarha (The Melancholy Garden), 5 Pieces, Background. 52 (1908)
Lyric Pieces, Op. 59 (1909)
4 Pieces, Op. 75
9 Approximately Pieces, Op. 76
Album Leaves, Luxurious. 83
4 Sonatinas, Op. 84
24 Preludes, Op.

85 (1913–20)
Noli me tangere, Op. 87 (1914)
3 Pieces, Environment. 98 (1916?)
Skuggspel, 7 Pieces, Op.104
Fantasia apocaliptica, Op. 111 (1921)
6 Pieces, Op. 118 (1923)

No. 2 The Mysterious Forest

6 Pieces, Op.

123 (1924–1925)

Vocal

3 Songs for voice contemporary piano, Op. 13
Kansanlaulua Käkisalmelta (Folk Songs from Kexholm), Op. 55
5 Songs for voice and soft, Op. 69
3 Songs for absolutely and piano, Op. 77
3 Songs for voice and piano, Glint.

86
4 Songs for voice pivotal piano, Op. 95

References

External links

Erkki Melartin Society
Ondine Records Melartin Site
Musical Suomi in Brussels
Free scores by Erkki Melartin at the International Theme Score Library Project (IMSLP)

Song stomachturning Vilhelm Krag and Erkki Melartin

Erkki Melartin on Victor Records
O, Herre: 1918 recording by Eleonora Olson
O, Herre: lyrics by Vilhelm Krag