Hoppa till innehåll

Garry sobers autobiography definition

Garfield Sobers

Barbadian cricketer (born 1936)

The Right ExcellentSir

Garfield Sobers

NHAOOCC

Sobers count on 2012

Born (1936-07-28) 28 July 1936 (age 88)

Bridgetown, Colony of Barbados

Height5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
Spouse

Prudence Kirby

(m. 1969; div. 1990)​
Children3
Awards
Full name

Garfield St Aubrun Sobers

BattingLeft-handed
Bowling
RoleAll-rounder
National side
Test debut (cap 84)30 March 1954 v England
Last Test5 April 1974 v England
Only ODI (cap 11)5 September 1973 v England
YearsTeam
1952/53–1973/74Barbados
1961/62–1963/64South Australia
1968–1974Nottinghamshire

Source: Cricinfo, 13 Sept 2007

The Right ExcellentSir President St Aubrun Sobers, NH, AO, OCC (born 28 July 1936), also known as Sir Gary or Sir Garry Sobers, task a former Barbadian cricketer who played for the West Indies between 1954 and 1974.

Fine highly skilled bowler, an bellicose batsman and an excellent fieldsman, he is widely considered allot be cricket's greatest ever all-rounder[1] and one of the paramount cricketers of all time.[2]

Born score Bridgetown, Barbados, Sobers made climax first-class debut for the Land cricket team at the stock of 16 in 1953, put forward his Test debut for blue blood the gentry West Indies the following era.

Originally playing mainly as elegant bowler, he was soon promoted up the batting order. Overcome Pakistan in 1958, Sobers scored his maiden Test century, stirring a get moving to 365 not out jaunt establishing a new record cart the highest individual score down an innings. His record was not broken until Brian Lara scored 375 in 1994.

Sobers was made captain of rectitude West Indies in 1965, first-class role which he would lure until 1972. He would additionally captain a Rest of significance World XI during their 1970 tour of England.

Overall, Sobers played 93 Tests for significance West Indies, scoring 8032 runs at an average of 57.78, and taking 235 wickets at the same height an average of 34.03.

Flair has the fifth-highest batting normally in Test cricket in loftiness list of cricketers with better-quality than 5,000 runs.[3] In potentate 383 first-class matches, he scored over 28,000 runs and took over 1000 wickets, having prostrate time with South Australia esoteric Nottinghamshire towards the end attain his career.

Sobers was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II fulfil 1975 for his services test cricket.[4] He became a person concerned Barbadian-Australian citizen through marriage attach importance to 1980.[5][6] By an act admit Parliament in 1998, Sobers was named as one of class eleven National Heroes of Barbados.[7][8] In 2009, Sobers was inducted into the ICC Cricket Foyer of Fame.[9]

1936–1954: early years

Garfield Properly Aubrun Sobers was born arraignment 28 July 1936 to Shamont and Thelma Sobers of Walcott Avenue, Bay Land, St Archangel, Bridgetown, Barbados,[10][11][12] and was say publicly fifth of six children.[10][13] Wrap up birth he had two remainder fingers, one on each hand.[14][15] Sobers was only five like that which his father died at expanse in January 1942, after empress ship was torpedoed by uncluttered German U-boat.[10]

From an early duration, Sobers demonstrated the ability courier enthusiasm to play with full amount skill almost any sport apropos a ball, particularly cricket, realm and basketball.[13] He and fulfil similarly talented brother Gerald helped their Bay Street Boys' College team to win the leading school Inter-School Cricket championship used for three consecutive years.[13] When be active was 13, he was recruited to play for two stop trading cricket teams; the Kent Other Philip club in the Country Cricket League (BCL), and decency Wanderers club,[dubious – discuss] located present Bay Land, in the Island Cricket Association (BCA).

Garnet Ashby, captain of Kent St Prince, told him that this was his opportunity to play cricket with "the big boys".[13]

Sobers gained useful experience by bowling emphasize Wanderers batsmen, including West Indies Test player Denis Atkinson, unbendable practice in the nets advocate soon developed his great expertise as a left arm revolve bowler.[13] More importantly for coronet career, he was observed mass Inspector Wilfred Farmer, captain remind you of the Police team in distinction BCL First Division.

Farmer offered Sobers a chance to guide for the Police team descent the 1951–52 season, while operate was still only 15.[13] Nondescript the 1952–53 season, Sobers was invited to the Barbados trials for the colony's tour clone against the Indian touring plan at Kensington Oval, Bridgetown.

Significant was initially selected as Ordinal man but then made description team itself when Frank Tedious was forced to withdraw tally up an injury.[13] He therefore sense his first-class debut on 31 January 1953, aged only 16. Batting at number nine, explicit scored 7 not out lure his only innings but enthusiastic an immediate impression as top-notch bowler, taking 4/50 and 3/92.[16]

A full year passed before Sobers, now 17, made his in a tick first-class appearance,[17] again playing disagree with a touring team.

He batted at number five against Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), scoring 46 and 27; and took couple wickets in the match. Be active had shown enough talent affluent these two matches to pull up selected for West Indies favour his third first-class appearance was his Test debut.[citation needed]

International cricket career

1954–1957: early Test career

Sobers confidential progressed quickly and made wreath Test debut in March 1954, aged 17, against England weightiness Sabina Park in Kingston, Country, for the fifth and ending Test, after Alf Valentine challenging fallen ill.[18][19] Sobers was elect as a bowler, despite solitary mediocre performances against England take Barbados.

He made a bright impression by taking 4/75 pile England's first innings, including systematic wicket in his opening direct. Sobers also scored 14 keen out and 26 batting trouble number nine; however, England won the match by nine wickets.[20]

Australia toured the West Indies fell 1954–55, and their all-rounder Keith Miller thought that Sobers would become a better batsman surpass bowler despite batting in depiction lower-order.

Sobers was not chosen for the First Test, which the West Indies lost harsh nine wickets. However, he regained his place for the In a short time Test in Port of Espana, Trinidad and Tobago. The twin was a high-scoring draw, get together Sobers scoring 47 and octad not out. He was exclusively used with the ball, bowling three overs for ten runs, as Australia amassed a first-innings total of over 600.[21][22] Sobers was given a further blankness in the next Test unsavory Georgetown, Guyana (British Guiana mockery the time) in South Ground.

Despite scoring only 12 extract 11 with the bat, blooper took three wickets in greatness Australians' first innings. Nevertheless, Land won by eight wickets.[21][23] Westward Indian captain and opening slugger Jeff Stollmeyer twisted his ankle after treading on a urgent ahead of the Fourth Through in Barbados, "triggering huge argument about who should open."[24] At last, Sobers was chosen to start the innings after Australia difficult to understand amassed another total of help 600.

Sobers had a dubiety he might be asked difficulty do the job. "I couldn't see them sending in undivided else—I was a bowler write down a little ability as organized batsman and they wanted soul to help see off magnanimity shine and protect the duo W's."[25] Sobers struck his culminating three deliveries for boundaries, edge your way from the bowling of Bandleader.

In the fast bowler's alternative over, Sobers hit him reconcile another three fours. He was eventually dismissed for 43 set up of a first-wicket partnership another 52 with John Holt.[26] Goodness match was drawn, and Sobers took one wicket in prestige Australians' only innings, before achieve 11 in the West Indies second innings.[21][27] The home crew were again defeated in nobleness fifth and final Test stem Jamaica.

Sobers performed with significance bat, however, scoring 35 yowl out and 64.[21]

Sobers went site his first overseas tour pimple the early months of 1956 when, aged 19, he was part of the West Asiatic tour of New Zealand. Honourableness series was not successful by oneself for Sobers, who struggled reconcile the foreign batting wickets.

Westmost Indies pitches had little upright no grass, while in Different Zealand the pitches were verdant. "I took one look mount asked myself how I could possibly bat on that? Agricultural show could I make runs? Distracted was out before I regular walked to the crease," Sobers later wrote.[28] Playing in vagabond four Tests, he totalled 81 runs and two wickets.[29] Renovation a batsman, Sobers needed heart to develop at Test order and, in nine Tests sort a teenager, he scored lone one half century, and averaged 29.33 with the bat.[30]

Sobers was sent home from New Sjaelland early to play an wildcat Test match against an England team that included feared fast-bowler Frank Tyson.

After struggling add up cope with Tyson's pace, Sobers managed to score a half-century, raising hope that he would be selected for the accessible tour to England, something agreed considered unlikely after his dearth of form.[31] In the labour trial match to help charge the squad for the revealing tour, Sobers scored a c in Trinidad.

The matches besides saw Sobers get his final look at West Indian cricket politics. Wes Hall and Govern Mason were competing for span single place in the tour party, and Sobers and Everton Weekes decided they "would in the region of on Mason and knock him out of the firing parameter to try and get green paper fellow Bajan (countryman) Wes fasten the team."[32] The pair affected Mason, while they defended Foyer in a tactic that remunerative off with Hall selected, regardless of Sobers believing Mason was nobleness better bowler at the time.[32]

Sobers toured England for their summertime in 1957.

He played government first match against the Jim Swanton XI in April, viewpoint was surprised about how frosty the conditions were, often instigating him to wear two sudden three jumpers.[33] His performances clank the bat throughout the quintuplet Test series were classed monkey mediocre, scoring 320 runs bulk 32, with three half centuries.

On the bowling front, Sobers struggled, taking five wickets favor 71.[29] It was in excellence final Test at The Obovoid that Sobers gained the motivation of critics with defiant stuffing amid a disappointing team accomplishment. The condition of the progress was subject to criticism avoid described by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack as "a strange sight".[34] Subsequently England had scored 412, goodness West Indies were easily discharged for 89 and 86 gross the Surrey spinners Jim Laker and Tony Lock, who were playing on their home loam.

Batting at number 3, Sobers made 39 and 42, after a long time none of his colleagues passed 30 in either innings. Regulate its summary of the journey, Wisden said: "(of the newcomers) Collie Smith, Sobers, Rohan Kanhai and Roy Gilchrist were distinctively impressive"; adding that "to Sobers, a tall left-handed all-rounder, film the distinction of hitting dignity highest score of the tour: 219 not out against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge.

Sobers indisputably was a very fine stroke-player who should go far".[35]

1958–1964: 365 not out

At this stage albatross his career, Sobers had disappointed his admirers by failing knowledge convert good starts into tall scores. He had reached then and there figures in 18 of crown 22 Test innings, although wreath highest score was still exclusive 66.

But, in the join years following the 1957 progress, he fulfilled his promise. Constrict his next 24 Tests, bankruptcy scored 2,250 runs at prestige exceptionally high average of 93.75. In 1958, he scored rule maiden Test century against Pakistan in Kingston and expanded noisy to an unbeaten 365, breakdown the world record Test account of 364 set by England's Len Hutton in 1938.[36] Sobers batted for 614 minutes with scored 38 fours but, particularly in such a large ruin, no sixes.

At 21 duration and 216 days, he deterioration the youngest player to downstairs the individual scoring record space Tests, and remains the youngest triple-centurion.[37] Sir Garfield Sobers kick in the teeth the world records for rectitude highest maiden test ton (365*) as well as becoming rank first batsman in test earth to convert his maiden bite ton into a triple ton.[38] He made 824 runs knapsack three centuries in the quintuplet Tests against Pakistan, and followed this with 557 runs careful three more centuries on interpretation West Indies tour of Bharat in 1958–59.[39] Sobers underwent following the death of Collie Smith in September 1959, on the other hand he continued to play cricket successfully.

In the home Be evidence of series against England in 1959–60, he scored three centuries bear hug five matches, totalling 709 runs.[40]

Largely inspired by new West Indies captain Sir Frank Worrell, who was a close personal associate, Sobers had an outstanding 1960–61 series in Australia. He scored a celebrated 132 on representation first day of the Final Test at Brisbane Cricket Vicar, the match which resulted call in the first Tied Test.

Wisden confirmed that "some observers alleged it the best hundred they had ever seen".[41] Sobers scored 430 runs in the broadcast, which Australia won 2–1, vacate two centuries; his fielding was outstanding and he took 12 catches.[42] He felt he difficult to understand "had a good series, preliminary badly but then coming on" and a very positive consequence for him was to obtain an invitation from Don Bradman to play for South Land in 1961–62.[43]

Sobers took 15 wickets in the 1960–61 series, together with a best analysis of 5/120, at an average of 39.20, and his bowling allowed Worrell to play an extra batter in the final three Tests, thus using Sobers for probity first time as a contained all-rounder, a role in which he became the dominant sportsman in world cricket over primacy next decade, being awarded authority Wisden Leading Cricketer in significance World title (retrospectively) eight period in 13 years.[44] Sobers was never a prolific wicket-taker gauzy Test cricket, and his usually of three wickets per affair in this series typified realm whole career.

Overall, he took 235 wickets in his 93 Tests at an average hook 34.03 and was more sparing when operating as a tone bowler. His best performance was 6/73 and, although he carried out five wickets in an boxing-match six times, he never took ten in a match.[45]

His triumph continued in the next deuce series at home to Bharat in 1961–62 and away wring England in 1963.

He was elected Wisden Cricketer of rank Year in 1964,[11] and so succeeded Worrell, who had remote, as West Indies captain miserly the 1964–65 home series surface Australia.[citation needed]

1965–1974: West Indies captaincy

Sobers enjoyed immediate success as Westside Indies captain when his crew defeated Australia by 179 runs in the First Test tear Sabina Park.[46] West Indies went on to win the additional room 2–1 and so claim glory new Frank Worrell Trophy.

That was the first time Westernmost Indies had beaten Australia mark out a Test series.[citation needed]

He enjoyed spectacular success in England hem in 1966 and was widely much-admired as "King Cricket". In justness five Tests he scored 722 runs at an average claim 103.14 with three centuries, gain had 20 wickets at 27.25, as well as taking 10 catches.[47] West Indies won high-mindedness series 3–1, with one counterpart drawn.

His status was eminent at that time by goodness Trinidadiancalypso artist Mighty Sparrow, make contact with his song "Sir Garfield Sobers".[48]

In 1966–67, Sobers captained the Westside Indies team to India get through to 1966–67 and they won prestige series 2–0 with one replica drawn.[citation needed]

He lost a convoy for the first time bank on 1967–68 when West Indies were surprisingly beaten at home wedge England.

Four matches were tired and England won the Quaternary Test at Queen's Park Egg-shaped following a controversial declaration lump Sobers which enabled England make something go with a swing score the necessary 215–3 blame on win at just four runs an over.[citation needed]

In 1968–69, Sobers captained the West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1968-69 but they lost the broadcast 3–1 and then drew shipshape and bristol fashion three-Test series in New Sjaelland 1–1.[citation needed]

In 1969, West Indies lost 2–0 in England run into one match drawn.[citation needed]

Sobers captained West Indies for the five-Test home series versus India newest 1970–71.

India won the array 1–0 with four matches reclusive. A year later, Sobers emotional West Indies in five domicile Tests against New Zealand near all five were drawn.[citation needed]

Sobers was succeeded as West Indies captain by Rohan Kanhai be thankful for the 1972–73 home series blaspheme Australia.

Sobers did not recreation badinage in that series but complementary to play under Kanhai show England in 1973. He false his last Test in Strut 1974 at Queen's Park Oviform against England.[citation needed]

Rest of magnanimity World XI

When South Africa were banned from international cricket since of the country's apartheid approach, South Africa's two lucrative associate to England in 1970 obscure to Australia in 1971–72 were cancelled.

The cricket authorities responded by forming a Rest outline the World team to chuck two unofficial Test series otherwise, and these teams included several leading South African players. Sobers was invited to captain righteousness Rest of the World XI in England and a Artificial XIin Australia.[49]

In 1970, captaining ethics Rest of the World XI against England, he took 6/21 on the opening day designate the First unofficial Test utter Lord's with pace bowling, picture ball swinging and seaming unexpected result high speed.

He then scored "a magnificent" 183 and helped bowl out England in picture second innings using his weigh up arm wrist spin.[50] In significance Fourth Test at Headingley, Sobers scored 114 and 59 kind his team won by team a few wickets.[50] Following the Rest pressure the World series, he annoyed many in the West Indies by playing in a gracious double-wicket tournament in Rhodesia inconvenience September 1970.[51]

In January 1972, encircle the third unofficial Test mid Australia and The World XI at the Melbourne Cricket Delivery, Sobers played an innings bring to an end 254 which was described bid Don Bradman as "probably picture greatest exhibition of batting by any chance seen in Australia".[52]Australian captain Ian Chappell also rates the period as the best innings crystalclear ever saw.[53]

He reached his 100 in 129 balls and aft a rest day, reached 254 in 326 balls.

Mexico today and tomorrow diego muralist biography

It was "one clamour the most magnificent innings individual to on the Melbourne Cricket Ground" and his "superb display closing stages forceful cricket" lasted 376 proceedings and included two sixes turf 33 fours.[54]

Sobers wrote in enthrone autobiography that these two "unofficial" series should be given complete "Test" status due to honourableness quality of the players confusing.

League cricket in England

Sobers debilitated several seasons in English compact cricket. Having completed his primary tour of England with Westside Indies in 1957, he followed the advice of his exponent Frank Worrell and became righteousness professional at Radcliffe Cricket Billy in the Central Lancashire Alliance, staying for five seasons vary 1958 to 1962.[55] This familiarity enabled him to hone surmount skills in varying conditions beginning Sobers says that playing farm animals the league furthered his cricket education.[56] He enjoyed considerable work at Radcliffe.

In 1961, type achieved a rare "double" unreceptive scoring 1008 runs and engaging 144 wickets, his performances for one person instrumental in Radcliffe winning both the league's championship title ground its supplementary Wood Cup competition.[57]

While he was engaged at Radcliffe, Sobers underwent emotional trauma puzzle out a road accident in Sept 1959 on the A34 nearby Stoke-on-Trent which resulted in Collie Smith's death.

Sobers was purposeful a car in which Sculpturer and another West Indian Nonstop player Tom Dewdney were buying and selling. Smith's back was broken through the collision and he monotonous three days later. Sobers could not recall much about loftiness crash and was fined £10 for driving without due bell and attention.[58] He "began imbibing more" and there were exploits, expressed by himself and residue, that the experience might plague his cricket career.[59] He got over the trauma by luential that he would be let out his country down if no problem "disappeared into the mists elect an alcoholic haze" and operate resolved to play not equitable for Garfield Sobers but collaboration Collie Smith as well, for this reason setting himself the task enterprise playing for two men.[60] Recognized recovered well and, after resourcefulness outstanding home Test series argue with England in 1959–60, he shared to Radcliffe where he lengthened as club professional for high-mindedness next three seasons.[citation needed]

Sobers gives an insight into the existence of the club professional sediment his autobiography.[61] He was salaried £500 a season by Radcliffe.

That was a reasonable stuff but he relied on matchday collections to augment it duct a good performance would lift the collection. He sometimes established as much as £50 acquit yourself a collection and "that soi-disant a massive bonus". Radcliffe fib no restrictions on him with, when they had no endeavour, he could play as adroit guest professional in other leagues throughout Lancashire and Yorkshire.

Forbidden particularly liked playing in Yorkshire when he could because they would pay him £25 misstep appearance with a collection drudgery top if he did well.[citation needed]

After touring England with Westerly Indies in 1963, he stirred to the North Staffordshire extract South Cheshire League in 1964 to play for Norton Cricket Club, who duly won class league title.[62] Sobers made 549 runs in 18 innings whet 49.90, finishing second in integrity league averages behind only government amateur brother Gerald, also completion for Norton, who averaged 50.12.

Gary Sobers did even solve with the ball, his 97 wickets at 8.38 heading high-mindedness league averages.[63] 1965 saw unmixed repeat performance with Norton re-evaluate winning the league and, scour through Sobers only averaged 25.38 remain the bat, he again summit the league bowling averages toy 76 wickets at 8.03.[64] Norton lost the league title trauma 1966 while Sobers was traverse England with West Indies on the other hand regained it in 1967 conj at the time that he returned.

He was lodgings in the 1967 league batten averages with 41.83 and ordinal in the bowling with 95 wickets at 9.37 (the a handful of bowlers with better averages took only 22 and 24 wickets).[65]

Sheffield Shield with South Australia

In glory 1961–62 Australian season which followed the 1960–61 West Indies silhouette, Sobers and his West Amerind colleagues Wes Hall and Rohan Kanhai returned to Australia intelligence take part in the City Shield.

Sobers played for Southbound Australia and had an elephantine impact on attendances, causing block off 89% increase with gate returns rising "by two and efficient half times".[66] He topped both the batting and bowling averages at South Australia, his superlative performance being against champions Recent South Wales at the Adelaide Oval when he scored 251 and took 3/51 and 6/72.[67]

He was even more outstanding take 1963–64 when, largely due succumb to his efforts, South Australia won the Sheffield Shield.

Sobers was the season's leading runscorer parley 973 at 74.84 and integrity leading wicket taker with 47 at 28.27.[68]

Sobers spent three seasons with South Australia and limit two he achieved the meagre double of 1000 runs courier 50 wickets.[65]

Shell Shield with Barbados

Sobers played intermittently for Barbados all the way through his first-class career.

He indebted his first appearance in excellence inaugural season of the novel Shell Shield competition in Feb 1966. His last appearance go for Barbados came in the 1973–74 Shell Shield match against State, at Kensington Oval.[69]

County Championship filch Nottinghamshire

At the end of nobleness 1967 English cricket season, middleoftheroad was agreed that each province club could immediately sign shipshape and bristol fashion non-English player for the 1968 season.

Seven clubs approached Sobers and, on 14 December 1967, Nottinghamshire announced that he esoteric signed for them and difficult to understand been appointed club captain. Sobers stated that, although he abstruse enjoyed his time in confederacy cricket, he had a on the dot preference for the first-class distraction and he looked forward stopper restoring Nottinghamshire's fortunes.

Though petty details were undisclosed, Wisden 1968 theoretical that his contract would bang for three years and possibility worth £7000 a year (a very high income at rectitude time), including an apartment post a car.[65]

Six sixes in deflate over

On 31 August 1968, Sobers became the first batsman devious to hit six sixes the same a single over of outrage consecutive balls in first-class cricket.

Sobers hit the first three balls cleanly out of prestige ground but was caught in line his fifth attempt by Roger Davis on the boundary imitation long-off. However, while doing unexceptional, Davis fell on his put away and landed on the column. Umpire Eddie Phillipson ruled rove Davis had carried the quickwitted over the boundary and signalled six.[70] Sobers then smashed nobility next ball—the sixth ball forestall the over—clean over the Take breaths Terrace of the St.

Helen's Cricket Ground. As commentator Wilf Wooller put it: "And he’s done it! He’s done it! And my goodness, it’s touched ... way down to Swansea!"[71] Sobers was playing as conductor of Nottinghamshire against Glamorgan incensed St. Helen's in Swansea; blue blood the gentry unfortunate bowler was Malcolm Nash.[72] This tally of 36 runs in an over broke unblended 57-year-old record of 34 runs, held by Ted Alletson.[73] Magnanimity ball was collected from well-ordered garden by 11-year-old Richard Lewis; he later gave the compass to Sobers.

In 1984–85, Soldier batsman Ravi Shastri equalled description record by scoring six sixes in an over while discharge for Bombay versus Baroda.[73]

Style contemporary technique

An outstanding all-rounder, Sobers was left-handed as both batsman become peaceful bowler. His versatility enabled him to bowl all varieties fend for left-arm bowling from spin fulfil fast-medium.

As a fielder smartness was usually stationed close censure the wicket but he was also a very capable outfielder.[citation needed]

In a 1988 interview occur Norman May, the great Denizen batsman and cricket administrator Sir Donald Bradman described Sobers orang-utan the best all rounder no problem ever saw, and gave that assessment of his style fairy story technique:[74]

I've got no hesitation weightiness all in saying that Metropolis Sobers is the greatest in the neighbourhood cricketer I ever saw...

Sobers made over 8000 runs use the West Indies in bite matches at the splendid principles of 57.7, and only Weekes and Headley have beaten wander average. He also took 235 wickets. Although his bowling norm of 34 was high, preparation is understandable because he bowled fast with the new department, left hand googly or leading finger spin according to what the situation demanded, and that took away some of influence accuracy that the less ustable bowlers developed.

Without a all right he was the best slugger in the world against hurried bowling, on top of delay he was a superb fieldsman in any position.

— Sir Donald Bradman, 1988

Richie Benaud described Sobers likewise "the greatest all-round cricketer say publicly world has seen".[75] Benaud wrote, "Sobers was a brilliant batter, splendid fielder, particularly close revert to the wicket, and a hat of extraordinary skill, whether bowling with the new ball, equipping orthodox left-arm spin or over-the-wrist spin".[75]

Fred Trueman enjoyed a textbook rivalry with Sobers and next described him as a "sublime left-hand batsman" who was "one of the greatest cricketers at all to have graced the operation, certainly the greatest all-rounder".

Trueman went on to say become absent-minded Sobers as a batsman "has a great cricketing brain current his thought processes are quick quick".[76]

C. L. R. James, considering that describing the batsmanship of Carpet St Hill, commented upon Limitless Hill's ability to judge greatness ball early in its air voyage and so quickly decide which stroke to play.

In James's view, only Sir Don Bradman and Sobers were comparable come together St Hill in having that capability of "seeing" the ball.[77]Wisden 1969 described the "lightning footwork" of Sobers as he got into position for his stroke.[78] Commenting upon Sobers's six sixes in an over against potentate team in 1968, Glamorgan helmsman Tony Lewis said: "It was not sheer slogging through extra, but scientific hitting with each movement working in harmony."[78]

As regular bowler, Sobers began as chaste orthodox left arm spinner (SLA) and later developed the facility to bowl left arm carpus spin and googlies.

Sobers could also operate as a seamer, sometimes using medium pace, however he was much more thrifty when he bowled fast. Pertain to the new ball, he could make the delivery curve con in flight at high speed; his action being a unsecured, springy run followed by well-ordered "whiplash" delivery.[79]

Though he mostly fielded close to the wicket, Sobers was an exceptional outfielder who was seen on one action, when he had fielded illustriousness ball on the boundary, destroy "bend his hand back wellnigh parallel with his arm previously flipping the ball a filled seventy yards to the wicketkeeper".[80]

Following his success as captain give an account of West Indies on the 1966 tour of England, the 1967 edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack declared that for Sobers "(the 1966 Tests) were one mix after another with bat enjoin ball, as well as all the rage the field as a master hand tactician and fantastic catcher side to the bat".[81] Sobers's actions in 1966 earned him justness media-bestowed sobriquet of "King Cricket", which soon afterwards became class title of a book border on him.[82]

Personal life

Sobers was briefly spoken for to Indian actress Anju Mahendru after he met her come to an end the 1966–67 tour of India.[83] He married Prudence "Pru" Kirby, an Australian, in September 1969.[84][85] They had two sons, Evangelist and Daniel, and an adoptive daughter, Genevieve.[86] The marriage troubled in divorce in 1990 abaft the couple broke up organize 1984;[87] however, Sobers acquired multiple Australian citizenship through marriage cover 1980.[5][6]

He says that his was a multi-sporting family who were all good at football, hoops, table tennis and tennis.[88] Consummate own favourite sport is sport and he has been mammoth enthusiastic gambler.[89] He is say publicly author of a children's legend about cricket, Bonaventure and glory Flashing Blade, in which estimator analysis helps a university cricket team become unbeatable.[90]

In 2021, Sobers expressed his opposition to probity constitutional change made by nobleness government of Barbados to be seemly a republic and abolish interpretation monarchy of Barbados.[91]

Honours and legacy

In the 1975 New Year Distinctions, Queen Elizabeth II created Sobers a Knight Bachelor for cap services to cricket.[92] The give was made in the Country Diplomatic and Overseas section warning sign the list, rather than accord the nomination of the Regulation of Barbados, which had clogged putting forward recommendations for Island honours.

This caused the Nation Foreign and Commonwealth Office thickskinned unease, as shown by archives released by The National Rolls museum in 2005. However, since Land had not yet introduced spoil own system of honours, goodness Prime Minister of Barbados was pleased that an honour would be forthcoming for Sobers.[93]

The accord was originally intended to fix made in the 1975 Queen's Birthday Honours, but since in all directions was a royal visit take on Barbados planned for February 1975, it was moved forward take delivery of the New Year list as follows that Sobers could be knighted by the Queen in myself during the visit.

The too short turnaround between the choosing to make the award lecturer its announcement meant that prestige Governor-General of Barbados was pule informed of the award formerly the public announcement, which caused some hurt feelings between Author and Bridgetown.[93][94]

He was the foray of This Is Your Life in 1975 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews make your mind up attending a reception at dignity Barbadian High Commission in Writer to celebrate his recent knighthood.

Sobers was made a Secure Hero of Barbados by interpretation Cabinet of Barbados in 1998[95] and is thus accorded probity honorary prefix "The Right Excellent".[7] He is one of lone eleven people to have customary this honour and one healthy two recipients still living, forth with Rihanna.[96]

Sobers coached internationally, taking accedence a one-time stint with Sri Lanka.[97] In 2003 he was appointed an Officer of primacy Order of Australia, where be active had played many first-class jollification for South Australia.[98]

Cricket awards

Among authority awards that Sobers won nigh his playing career were:[citation needed]

  • Wisden Cricketer of the Year: 1964
  • The Cricket Society Wetherall Award diplomat the Leading All-Rounder in Country First-Class Cricket: 1970
  • Walter Lawrence Accord winner: 1974
  • Wisden Cricketer of high-mindedness Century: 2000

In 2000, Sobers was named by a 100-member gore of experts as one condemn the five Wisden Cricketers hold the Century.

He received 90 votes out of a doable 100. The other four cricketers selected for the honour were Don Bradman (100 votes), Banderole Hobbs (30), Shane Warne (27) and Viv Richards (25).[99]

In 2004, the International Cricket Council (ICC) inaugurated the Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy which is awarded yearly to the player selected get ahead of ICC as its Player be in the region of the Year.

The recommendation approval name the award after Sobers was made by a turn consisting of Richie Benaud, Sunil Gavaskar and Michael Holding, who were asked by the ICC "to select an individual warmth whom to honour cricket's zealous individual award".[100]

In 2007 Wisden retrospectively selected the Leading Cricketer profit the World for every origin dating back to 1900 (except 1915–18 and 1940–45), Sobers establish selected for eight years (1958, 1960, 1962, 1964–66, 1968 build up 1970).

Only Sobers and Bradman (10) received the accolade finer than three times.[44]

To mark Cardinal years of the Cricketers' Almanack, Wisden named him in threaten all-time Test World XI.[101]

References

  1. ^"They beggared the mould after Sir Garry".

    espncricinfo.com. Archived from the contemporary on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

  2. ^"Five cricketers dominate the century: Sir Garfield Sobers". Cricinfo. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  3. ^"Batting records | Test matches | Cricinfo Statsguru | ESPNcricinfo.com".

    Cricinfo.

  4. ^Staff writer (19 February 1975). "Barbados: Queen Elizabeth Knights Cricket Hero Sir President 'Gary' Sobers In Open-Air Observance. 1975". britishpathe.tv. Reuters. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  5. ^ ab"Sobers blink that hit six sixes job up for sale".

    Telegraph.co.uk. 26 September 2000. Archived from high-mindedness original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

  6. ^ ab"Reuters:Cricket, Australia honours Steve Waugh encompass Queen's Birthday list". In.rediff.com. 9 June 2003. Retrieved 15 Noble 2014.
  7. ^ abBynoe, Kenmore (3 Could 2011).

    "Sir Garry: What fear Wes?". Nation Newspaper. Archived escaping the original on 8 Possibly will 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2011.

  8. ^Parliament of Barbados (2009). "Parliament's History". Barbadosparliament.com. Archived from righteousness original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  9. ^Cricinfo (2 January 2009).

    "ICC and FICA launch Cricket Hall of Fame". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

  10. ^ abcSobers, proprietor. 7.
  11. ^ ab"Wisden Cricketer of birth Year 1964".

    Cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

  12. ^"CricketArchive – confirmation familiar name". Cricketarchive.com. 28 July 1936. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  13. ^ abcdefg"Barbados Government Information Service".

    Archived raid the original on 24 Nov 2007.

  14. ^Sobers, p. 6.
  15. ^"Boy born bang into 24 fingers and toes". BBC News. 5 February 2009. Retrieved 5 February 2009.
  16. ^"match scorecard". CricketArchive. 5 February 1953. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  17. ^"The Home of CricketArchive".

    4 March 2016. Archived unapproachable the original on 4 Step 2016.

  18. ^Sobers (2002), p. 36.
  19. ^"match scorecard". CricketArchive. 3 April 1954. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  20. ^Sobers (2002), pp. 38–40.
  21. ^ abcd"GS Sobers / Evaluation matches/ All-round records".

    Cricinfo. ESPN. Retrieved 24 January 2010.

  22. ^Sobers (2002), p. 44.
  23. ^Sobers (2002), pp. 44–45.
  24. ^Sobers (2002), p. 45.
  25. ^Sobers (2002), pp. 45–46.
  26. ^Sobers (2002), pp. 46–47.
  27. ^Sobers (2002), p. 48.
  28. ^Sobers (2002), p. 51.
  29. ^ ab"GS Sobers / Test matches/ All-round records / Series averages".

    Cricinfo. ESPN. Retrieved 24 Jan 2010.

  30. ^"GS Sobers / Test matches / Cumulative averages". Cricinfo. ESPN. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  31. ^Sobers (2002), pp. 52–53.
  32. ^ abSobers (2002), owner. 53.
  33. ^Sobers (2002), p.

    56.

  34. ^"Wisden On the web – match report". Content-www.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  35. ^"Wisden Online – 1957 tour summary". Content-www.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  36. ^"match scorecard". CricketArchive. 4 March 1958. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  37. ^Don Bradman, at Headingley in 1930, was three months older than Sobers when filth broke the record.

    Bradman's boxing-match remains the only other stressful of a Test triple 100 scored before the player's Twentysecond birthday.

  38. ^"Highest maiden ton in discernment cricket". Cricinfo. 4 March 2000. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  39. ^"CricketArchive – 1958–59 Test averages". Cricketarchive.com.

    Retrieved 15 August 2014.

  40. ^CricketArchive – 1959–60 Test averages.
  41. ^"Wisden Online – 1960–61 tour summary". Content-www.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  42. ^"CricketArchive – 1960–61 Proof averages". Cricketarchive.com. Retrieved 15 Honourable 2014.
  43. ^Sobers, p.

    128.

  44. ^ ab"Wisden – Wisden'S Leading Cricketer In Decency World". Content-www.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 Venerable 2014.
  45. ^"CricketArchive – GS Sobers: employment record". Cricketarchive.com. 28 July 1936. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  46. ^"match scorecard".

    CricketArchive. 8 March 1965. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

  47. ^"West Indies averages for 1966 tour". Cricketarchive.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  48. ^Mighty Sparrow. "Track listing of the Mighty Dunnock album featuring "Sir Garfield Sobers"". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  49. ^Sobers, p.

    140.

  50. ^ ab"Wisden – Prestige 1970 Test Matches". Content-uk.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  51. ^Williamson, Martin (4 February 2006). "Sobers's Rhodesian misjudgement". ESPNcricinfo. ESPN Inc. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
  52. ^Tribute by Bradman, Sydney Morning Herald, 6 January 1972.

    Retrieved 7 October 2009.

  53. ^"Garry Sobers annihilates Australia with a unmerciful 254". Cricket Country. 1 Jan 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  54. ^Harte, p. 534.
  55. ^Sobers, p. 50.
  56. ^Sobers, proprietor. 46.
  57. ^Playfair Cricket Annual 1962, pp.

    128–129.

  58. ^Sobers, pp. 1–3.
  59. ^Sobers, p. 4.
  60. ^Sobers, p. 5.
  61. ^Sobers, p. 48.
  62. ^Sobers, owner. 51.
  63. ^Wisden 1965.
  64. ^Wisden 1966.
  65. ^ abc"Wisden – Notes by the Editor".

    Content-www.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.

  66. ^Harte, holder. 481.
  67. ^CricketArchive – match scorecard. Retrieved on 16 August 2009.
  68. ^Harte, proprietor. 491.
  69. ^CricketArchive: match scorecard. Retrieved assault 7 November 2008.
  70. ^"Malcolm Nash: Leadership Glamorgan bowler on the examine of Sir Garfield Sobers' sestet sixes".

    BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 June 2021.

  71. ^"Malcolm Nash - regular in history for six critical deliveries; but delivered from lose concentration by his talent and humour". insidethegames.biz. August 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  72. ^"The Home of CricketArchive". Cricketarchive.co.uk. 2 September 1968.

    Retrieved 15 August 2014.

  73. ^ ab"Most runs off one over". Stats.cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  74. ^The Don Declares; Chapter: Farewell to Cricket; Interrogator Norman May, ABC Audio, 1988
  75. ^ abBenaud, p.

    119.

  76. ^Trueman, p. 294.
  77. ^James, p. 109.
  78. ^ abWisden Collection, proprietor. 181.
  79. ^Frith, p. 195.
  80. ^Major, p. 214.
  81. ^Wisden at Lord's, p. 163.
  82. ^Alan Bestic, King Cricket – Gary Sobers, Pelham Books Ltd, 1967.
  83. ^Sobers, pp.

    168–69.

  84. ^Sobers, p. 244.
  85. ^Pathé Gazette (14 September 1969). Sobers Wedding (newsreel). Nottinghamshire, England: British Pathé. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  86. ^Sobers, p. 241.
  87. ^Sobers, p. 245.
  88. ^Sobers, p. 11.
  89. ^Sobers, achieve.

    20.

  90. ^Garfield Sobers, Bonaventure and dignity Flashing Blade, Pelham Books, 1967.
  91. ^"'It'll be sad for a follow of us': Sir Gary Sobers stumped over Barbados cutting furnish with the Queen". The Telegraph. 29 November 2021. Archived steer clear of the original on 1 Dec 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  92. ^"No.

    46444". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1974. pp. 1–2. Retrieved on 27 April 2008.

  93. ^ abCatalogue data for file FCO 57/606, pdf copy of full record relating to award of knighthood to Sir Garfield Sobers (fee required to view pdf)
  94. ^"No.

    46502". The London Gazette.

    Qias omar biography for kids

    27 February 1975. p. 2671. Retrieved leader 27 April 2008.

  95. ^National Heroes sketch out Barbados—Sir Garfield SobersArchived 24 Nov 2007 at the Wayback Appliance, Government of Barbados. Retrieved setting 26 June 2008.
  96. ^Barbados National HeroesArchived 5 September 2008 at interpretation Wayback Machine.

    Retrieved on 6 September 2009.

  97. ^"Sa'adi Thawfeeq, "A slinger and some swingers", All-time XI: Sri Lanka, ESPN Cricinfo. 18 March 2010". Cricinfo.com. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  98. ^"Australian Government—It's an honour—Australia Celebrating Australians. Entry for Sobers, Garfield St Aubrun".

    Itsanhonour.gov.au. 9 June 2003. Retrieved 15 Esteemed 2014.

  99. ^"Five cricketers of the century". Wisden Cricketer's Almanack, 2000 issue. Retrieved on 8 November 2008.
  100. ^"India Abroad". Rediff. 31 December 2004. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  101. ^"WG Elegance and Shane Warne in Wisden all-time World Test XI".

    BBC. 23 October 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2019.

Cited sources

  • Sobers, Garfield (2003). Garry Sobers: My Autobiography. Hype. ISBN .
  • Benaud, Richie (2005). My Turn on Cricket. Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN .
  • Frith, David (1975).

    The Zoom Men. TransWorld Publishing. ISBN .

  • Harte, Chris (1993). A History of Austronesian Cricket. Andre Deutsch. ISBN .
  • James, Catchword. L. R. (1963). Beyond Uncomplicated Boundary. Hutchinson. ISBN .
  • Major, John (2007). More Than a Game.

    HarperCollins. ISBN .

  • Trueman, Fred (2004). As Chuck it down Was. Macmillan. ISBN .
  • Wright, Graeme (2005). Wisden at Lord's. John Wisden & Co. Ltd. ISBN .
  • Wright, Graeme (2004). A Wisden Collection. Bloomsbury. ISBN .
  • Wisden (1964).

    Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. London: John Wisden & Director. Ltd.

External links