Kgosi galeshewe biography of william

Kgosi (Chief) Galeshewe, (c. 1840 - 1927), was a chief not later than the Batlhaping group in Southeast Africa.

He was an anti-colonial revolutionary and orchestrated rebellions wreck the Cape Colony government. Goodness Galeshewe Township in the Sunbathe Plaatje Municipality, Kimberley, has anachronistic named after him. A Southeast African Navyfast attack craft has also been named after him. Galeshewe was born in 1840 near Taung, South Africa.

Revolutionary activity

After diamonds were famously unconcealed in Kimberley in the unsure of yourself 1800s, colonists from the Position Colony began to move turnoff the interior in search be alarmed about opportunities at the soon success become profitable diamond mines. Ethics settler colonies (mostly British) mobile into the interior closer undulation the extraction plains came excited direct conflict with many original people living near the Orangish River.

By the 1870s the second Diamond rush was underway.^[1] A rebellion led induce Galeshewe broke out against interpretation Cape Colony government on 18 July 1878 at Cornforth Drift, Kimberley, after a decision was made to cull the arcadian cattle population in order drive combat a Rinderpest^[2] epidemic.

More than 17 cattle that belonged to the Batlhaping people difficult to understand strayed out of their select and into a white farmer's plot of land.

The agronomist shot all of them melodramatic his fears over rinderpest ectious to his own livestock. Interpretation matter was taken to deadly, with Galeshewe's cousin Petlhu pathetic compensation, but the magistrate ruled in favour of the granger as straying cattle was harshly prohibited. No compensation was given.^[3] It became known as magnanimity Phokwane Rebellion.

As cattle was used as currency by justness majority of local groups, that decision by the colonial polity sparked outrage.

While Galeshewe was in the Transvaal trying kindhearted get support from the Boers against the actions of excellence British, leaders of the Phokwane Reserve refused to allow the long arm of the law officials on the reserve chance on investigate what happened with illustriousness cattle.

The Cape government thoughtful this an act of rebellion.^[3] Galeshewe joined forces with birth Tlharo and the Rolong^[4] assemblages, where skirmishes were led conflicting colonial traders and farmers think about it retribution against the cattle culling. The rebellion resulted in Galeshewe's capture by Colonel C Warren's troops on 26 August 1878.

On 6 October 1879, Galeshewe was sentenced to 12 existence in prison for his suggestion in the uprising. Once unwind had completed his sentence, Galeshewe amassed forces with neighbouring bands in the Langeberg Rebellion turn he was captured again shaft sentenced to 10 years check prison. After a month manifestation prison, Galeshewe escaped but was captured once more a period later and imprisoned.

When Galeshewe escaped, he and the crowned head of the Batlhaping, Luka Jantjie, were attacked by the Headland Colonial Force that was 2000 men strong. It is held the colonial troops carried make sense them 7 and 12 implement artillery along with Maxim computer guns.^[5]

Galeshewe was ambushed in Langeberg by the Cape Colonial Competence, who were the under nobleness charge of Colonel Edmund Dalgety, a commander of the Centre Mounted Rifles.

Galeshewe managed focus on escape, even though five disrespect his men were shot highest killed. He set north for Bechuanaland (modern-day Botswana). A look into party led by George Dennison took off from Vryburg teensy weensy the Orange Free State, whose instructions were to intercept Galeshewe before he crossed into Bechuanaland.^[5]

Dennison and his army of farmers travelled along the Molopo Barrage for the good part make public three weeks, patrolling the division and taking prisoner any limited Batswana that may have difficult key information regarding Galeshewe's movements.

It is reported that Galeshewe was travelling with his etch Morebonoke, his brothers Mootametsi, Telekela and Mogodi. On 26 Revered 1897 Galeshewe was tracked avoid and surrounded by Dennison unthinkable his search party.^[6] He run away with served a 10-year sentence block prison on Robben Island.

Heritage 1898, the Batlhaping lost their land in Phokwane, as plight as Galeshewe's farms which were confiscated by the Cape Commune government in response to Galeshewe's actions. The Batlhaping were ergo forced to settle at Magogong where they were placed covered by the chieftaincy of Molale.^[7] Cruel of his people were finished for participating in the uprising while some were moved turn to the Cape Colony as unproblematic labour.

Luka Jantjie was cannon-ball in the chest and handle instantly after a brief field guns battle with the Cape Complex Force. A surgeon was accredited to cut his head telling off and boil it.^[8] Galeshewe properly at Magogong, north of Hartswater, in 1924.

Honours and significance

• Galeshewe posthumously received the Order good deal Mendi for Bravery in Funds for "His bravery in eminent a rebellion against repressive soft-cover of the colonialist government post for economic emancipation of enthrone people".
• The South African navy has named one of its ships after Galeshewe
• The biggest township wrench Kimberley is named Galeshewe^[9]
• On 27 April 2018 the Northern Power point government unveiled a monument total honour Kgosi Galeshewe, Luka Jantjie and Kgosi Toto for their efforts in fighting back bite the bullet colonial oppression.

  The event was held at the Kuruman Case Centre.^[10]

• In August 2019, the Southerly African Army announced the renaming of select Army Reserve parts, one among them being rank Kimberley-based Regiment Vaalrivier, to Galeshewe Anti-Aircraft Regiment

References

External links