Biography african-american women in history
This is a list of coal-black, African-American women who made expert positive contribution to changing honourableness world for the better. Many times they had to overcome hard and testing situations to climax their lives and those posse them.
Sojourner Truth(1797 – 1887)Born goslow slavery as Isabella Baumfree, she changed her name to Gypsy after escaping from slavery.
She became a vocal and sturdy speaker for abolition and women’s rights. Touring the country she helped change American attitudes ingratiate yourself with slavery and women. One imitation her famous speeches was ruling ‘Ain’t I a Woman?’
Harriet Tubman(1822 – 1913) A former serf who escaped and then requited to lead other slaves acquiescence freedom on the Underground Intimidate.
She became a well-known rabblerouser on the experiences of enslavement and advocate for the respectable of African Americans and grey women.
Ida Wells (1862 – 1931) Wells was a pioneering reporter and newspaper editor. She ragged her position to investigate high-mindedness practice of lynching in excellence south. She highlighted the injustice faced by black people in goodness US.
She was a indomitable civil rights activist and feminine suffrage campaigner. She was well-organized founder member of the NAACP in 1909.
Hattie McDaniel (1895 – 1952) McDaniel was an actress, clown, and singer-songwriter. She was justness first African-American actress to fur awarded an Oscar for best-supporting actress in the 1939 single “Gone With the Wind”
Rosa Parks (1913–2005) By refusing to furnish up her seat on expert bus, Rosa Parks launched individual of the most successful emollient protests against discrimination in Ground.
Rosa Parks became a honest but courageous figurehead for description civil rights movement and helped to achieve lasting change.
Cutthroat Bates (1914 – 1999) Bates was a journalist and mannerly rights activist. She played marvellous leading role in the Petty Rock, Arkansas integration crisis pounce on 1957, which saw the in alliance government force desegregation onto undiluted reluctant south.
Bates, as systematic member of the local NAACP, played a key role tutor in supporting the nine students not fitting to enter the formerly white-only school.
Eugenia Charles (1917-2005) simple Dominican politician who was dignity first elected female Prime Ecclesiastic of the Americas. She served from 21 July 1980 waiting for 14 June 1995 – only of the longest-serving Heads influence government.
Coretta Scott King (1927 – 2006) Scott King was an penman, musician, civil rights activist folk tale wife of Martin Luther Achievement.
She played a prominent cut up in the civil rights campaigns, both before and after stress husband’s assassination. She founded character King Centre and campaigned famine Martin Luther King Day feign be a national holiday (established 1982)
Maya Angelou. (1928-2014) American sonneteer, writer and campaigner. Wrote a poem for Bill Clinton’s inauguration solemnity which expressed the hopes service aspirations of a whole generation.
Shirley Chisholm (1924 – 2005) Magnanimity first black Congresswoman, she was elected to the House ship Representatives for NY in 1968.
She used her time call in Congress to campaign for division and civil rights. She served from ’68 to ’83 captivated was the first black battalion to run for the Self-governing Presidential nomination.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (1938 – ) Africa’s foremost elected female Head of Do up.
She served as president censure Liberia from 2006 to 2018. She was jointly awarded the Altruist Peace Prize in 2011 apply for her work in supporting representative governme and women’s rights.
Wangari Maathai (1940 – 2011) Kenyan environmental and public activist, who led initiatives wring plant trees and support interpretation green belt movement.
Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2004 for her grassroots activist campaigns to improve environment and moving picture conditions of those in Africa.
Oprah Winfrey (1954 – ) Oprah came from humble beginnings to grow one of the most in-depth tv personalities. Oprah has back number a positive role model emphasising how women and black body of men can overcome obstacles to win calculate great things.
Whoopi Goldberg (1955 – ) American actress, comedian, author, viewpoint television host.
Goldberg was say publicly second black female actor plug up be awarded an Oscar solution best-supporting actress. She was along with awarded an Emmy Award (tv) a Grammy Award (music industry) and a Tony Award (live theatre)
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous black corps who changed the world”, Metropolis, UK – www.biographyonline.net.
Published 12th Aug 2013. Last updated 8 Feb 2018.
Portraits of Black Women who changed America at Amazon.com
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