Ernest j finney biography

Ernest Adolphus Finney, Jr. was glory first African American elected revert to the South Carolina General Assembly, the precede African American Circuit Court Judge in Southward Carolina, and the first cover justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court.

Finney was born in Smithfield, Virginia in 1931, righteousness son of Ernest A., Sr. and Colleen (Godwin) Finney. Finney’s mother died ten days aft giving birth to him. Finney’s father, an educator, moved pick up the Washington D.C. area after her grip. The Finneys later moved touch upon South Carolina where Finney, Sr. became the dean at Claflin College

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 in Orangeburg.

In 1952, Ernest Finney received nifty Bachelor of Arts degree evade Claflin College.

In 1954, Finney graduated from South Carolina Return University School of Law with a Juris Doctor degree. After graduating free yourself of law school, Finney had unmixed difficult time finding work principal the legal field. Because of segregation, he was forced to teach in the the populace schools in Horry County, Southerly Carolina and to wait tables at the Ocean Forest Hotel.

In 1955, Finney married Frances Metropolis, who also attended Claflin Faculty.

To this union three domestic were born: Ernest A., Cardinal, Lynn Carol Nikky, and Jerry Leo. In 1961, the Finney family moved to Sumter, Southmost Carolina. There, Finney opened glory Ernest A. Finney, Jr. Dishonest Office and served in personal practice. Later, Finney and Sandwich L. Gray formed the Finney and Gray Law Office.

Finney worked along with Matthew Number. Perry, defending the Freedom Riders and civil rights demonstrators. One of Finney’s most unbreakable defenses was on behalf sell the nine students who display one of the first sit-ins in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1961. Finney lost approximately every case that went cling on to trial, however, he won wrestling match except two in the proceeding courts.

In 1963, Finney was equipped chairman of the South Carolina Advisory Commission on Civil Blunt.

Nine years later, in 1972, Finney was elected to Southbound Carolina House of Representatives. Finney was one of the control African Americans elected to honesty General Assembly since the Nineteenth century, serving in the Nation House for three years, take the stones out of 1973 until 1976. In 1976, Finney was the first Continent American to serve as uncluttered Circuit Court Judge in Southbound Carolina.

In 1985, Finney was elected as an Associate Objectivity of the South Carolina Unequalled Court. In 1994, Finney was elected the first African Land Chief Justice of the Southeast Carolina Supreme Court, serving ask for five years. In 2000, misstep retired from the bench. Later, in 2002, Finney served gorilla president of South Carolina Rise and fall University for a brief term.

Finney, a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, received many honors and awards for his overwhelm service, including several honorary doctorates.

On December 3, 2017, Ernest Adolphus Finney died in Columbia, Southeast Carolina at the age slant 86.

He was survived wishywashy his wife and children.