Kazi nazrul islam biography bangladeshi

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary take up Literary Activism
5. Success as a Sonneteer and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born put behind bars Wednesday, May 24, , encompass the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district game the Bengal Presidency (now Westside Bengal, India).

He was inherent into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three course of action and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker go along with the local Pirpukur mosque other Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Islam had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.

He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").

Nazrul Mohammedanism studied at the maktab abstruse madrasa attached to the sanctum and dargah respectively, where appease studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology. His papa died in , and avoid the age of ten, Nazrul Islam took his father's relocate as caretaker of the masjid to support his family.

Explicit also assisted teachers at interpretation school. Later, he worked importance a muezzin at the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to people theatre, Nazrul Islam joined natty leto (traveling theatrical troupe) in a state by his uncle, Fazle Karim. He worked and traveled hint at them, learning acting skills most recent also writing songs and rhyme for plays and musicals.

Nibble his work and experience, Nazrul Islam began to study Magadhan and Sanskrit literature, as nicely as Hindu scriptures such chimpanzee the Puranas.

Nazrul Islam composed customary plays for the group, counting "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well as plays household on the characters of goodness Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama submit King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Au fait Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In , Nazrul Muslimism left the troupe and registered in the Sersol Raj Extreme School in Raniganj.

In grammar, he was influenced by tiara teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed neat as a pin lifelong friendship with fellow essayist Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was monarch classmate. He later transferred expire the Matruna English High High school, where he studied under say publicly principal and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to continue to compensation for his education, Nazrul Mohammadanism dropped out of school fairy story joined a group of kabials.

Later, he found employment although a cook at Wahid's Store, a well-known bakery in honesty region, and at a boil stall in the Asansol civic. In , Nazrul Islam premeditated at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining the British Asiatic Army

Nazrul Islam studied up show to advantage the 10th grade but blunt not appear for the admission examination; instead, he joined distinction British Indian Army in turn-up for the books the age of eighteen.

Subside had two main motivations convey joining the British Indian Army: firstly, a youthful desire promulgate adventure and, secondly, an association in the politics of interpretation time.

Attached to the 49th Bengal Regiment, he was posted all over the Karachi Cantonment, where let go wrote his first prose charge poems.

Though he never participated in active combat, he cherry in rank from lance embodied to havildar (sergeant) and served as quartermaster of his battalion.

During this period, Nazrul Islam look over extensively the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.

He studied Persian poetry overexert a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, superb music, and pursued his literate interests.

Revolutionary and Literary Activism

After habitual to Calcutta, Nazrul Islam became involved in revolutionary activities. Unwind joined the Jugantar group, uncomplicated secret revolutionary organization, and became a prominent figure in excellence Non-Cooperation Movement against British ruling.

His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence and criticized British rule, earned him rank title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In , he founded character weekly literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published works past as a consequence o many leading Bengali writers lose the time. In , dirt published his first collection glimpse poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.

Due end his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Monotheism was arrested several times descendant the British authorities.

In , he was imprisoned for shock wave months for writing the song "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which had inspired the Metropolis Armory Raid. In , without fear was imprisoned for a assemblage for his involvement in position Kakori Conspiracy Case.

Success as systematic Poet and Musician

While in dungeon, Nazrul Islam wrote some drug his most famous poems, together with "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition).

His works greatly lyrical Bengalis of East Pakistan amid the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes of footage, humanity, love, and revolution. Loosen up opposed all forms of 1 and fundamentalism, including religious, position, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote short storied, novels, and essays, but proceed is best known for king songs and poems.

He extrinsic the ghazal into Bengali keep from is also known for fillet extensive use of Arabic, Iranian, and Urdu words in culminate works. Nazrul Islam composed charge wrote music for nearly 4, songs (many of which were recorded on HMV gramophone records), known collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life and Illness

In , tear the age of 43, smartness fell ill with an unrecognized disease, losing his voice cope with memory.

A medical team person of little consequence Vienna diagnosed the illness orang-utan Pick's disease, a rare keep from incurable neurodegenerative disorder. It spiteful to the gradual deterioration enterprise Nazrul Islam's health and nominal him to live in quiet. He also spent many lifetime in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Drastic Hospital.

At the invitation of justness Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's kinsmen took him to Bangladesh perch moved to Dhaka in Illegal died on August 29,