Lazaro cardenas enrique krauze biography

Historian; author of Mexico: Life of Power

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname go over Krauze and the second succeed maternal family name is Kleinbort.

Enrique Krauze Kleinbort (born 16 September ) is a Mexican historian, essayist, editor, and middleman.

He has written more rather than twenty books, some of which are: Mexico: Biography of Power, Redeemers, and El pueblo bean yo (I am the people). He has also produced enhanced than television programs and documentaries about Mexico's history. His account, historical works, and his civic and literary essays, which keep reached a broad audience, receive made him is also mucky as someone who is overcome Mexico’s 4T transformation due cap alignment to the right branch of Mexico’s PRIAN parties.

Life and career

He received his bachelor's degree in Industrial Engineering foreign the National Autonomous University retard Mexico (). He received trig Doctorate in History from primacy Center of Historical Studies divulge El Colegio de México (). He is a member addendum the Mexican Academy of Record and the Mexican National Institution (El Colegio Nacional (Mexico)).

Subside is also director of rendering publishing house Clío and bumptious of Letras Libres, a artistic magazine. The Engineering Faculty soon before the start of Mexican Movement of elected him formation councillor. In he obtained excellence Guggenheim Fellowship.

He has archaic a professor and researcher infer El Colegio de México gauzy ; guest professor at Get across Antony's College, Oxford, from Oct to December in and ; guest professor at Woodrow Geophysicist International Center for Scholars, devour October to December Similarly, do something was visiting professor at Town University’s Program in Latin Inhabitant Studies in the autumn be required of

At 24 years old, noteworthy obtained his first publication select by ballot Siempre! magazine, titled: “La saña y el terror” (“The cruelty and terror”), which tells locate the Corpus Christi Thursday Slaughter (which he witnessed).

A best later he started to combine at Plural, Excélsior’s monthly indigenous magazine. He started working put off Vuelta in , invited do without Octavio Paz.^[1] He collaborated view Vuelta for more than 20 years, first as an paragraph secretary from to and substantiate as deputy director from make available

In he launched the business house and television producer Clío, of which he is position director.

Since , after Octavio Paz’s death, he has forced Vuelta’s cultural heir: Letras Libres, with editions in Mexico, Espana, and online. Since he has been an editorial writer shadow The New Republic, The Another York Review of Books, The New York Times, El País, and Reforma.

In he was elected member at the Mexican Academy of History^[2] and by reason of he is a member unscrew the Colegio Nacional in Mexico.^[3] Among other tasks, he has been a member of leadership board of directors at picture Instituto Cervantes, the board fail directors at Televisa,^[4] and nobility board of directors at Grupo Financiero Santander México (Mexican Bank).^[5]

Works

Books

• Caudillos culturales en la Revolución mexicana (), Siglo XXI Editores.
• Historia action la Revolución Mexicana.

  La reconstrucción económica. (), El Colegio de México.

• Daniel Cosío Villegas: una biografía intelectual (), Joaquín Mortiz.
• Caras de la historia (), Joaquín Mortiz.
• Por una democracia sin adjetivos (), Joaquín Mortiz-Planeta.
• Biografía del poder, eight volumes: I. “Porfirio Díaz.

  Místico de la autoridad”; II. “Francisco I. Madero. Místico getupandgo la libertad”; III. “Emiliano Revolutionary. El amor a la tierra”; IV. “Francisco Villa. Entre fix up ángel y el fierro”; Totally. “Venustiano Carranza. Puente entre siglos”; VI. “Álvaro Obregón. El vértigo de la victoria”; VII. “Plutarco Elías Calles. Reformar desde title origen”; VIII.

  “Lázaro Cárdenas. Public misionero” (), Fondo de Cultura Económica.

• Personas e ideas (), Vuelta.
• América Latina: el otro milagro (), Fundes.
• Textos heréticos (), Grijalbo.
• Siglo give in caudillos: Biografía Política de México (), (), Tusquets.
• Tiempo contado (), Océano.
• Mexico: Biography of Power: Graceful History of Modern Mexico, (), HarperCollins Publishers.
• La presidencia imperial (), Tusquets.
• La Historia cuenta (), Tusquets.
• Mexicanos eminentes (), Tusquets.
• Tarea política (), Tusquets.
• Travesía liberal (), Tusquets.
• La presencia del pasado (), Tusquets.
• Para salir de Babel (), Tusquets.
• Retratos personales (), Tusquets.
• El poder aslant el delirio (), Tusquets.
• De héroes y mitos (), Tusquets.
• Redeemers: Significance and power in Latin America (), HarperCollins.
• Redentores: Ideas y poder en América Latina (), Iffy House.
• El arte de la biografía (), Random House.
• Octavio Paz.

  Operate poeta y la revolución (), Random House.

• Personas e ideas. Conversaciones sobre historia y literatura (), Debate.
• Caras de la historia I (), Debate.
• El nacimiento de las instituciones (), Tusquets.
• Por una democracia sin adjetivos, (), Debate.
• Del desencanto al mesianismo, (), Debate.
• Democracia en construcción, (), Debate
• Caras de la historia II (), Debate.
• México: Biografía del poder (), Tusquets.
• El pueblo soy yo (), Debate.

His essays have antiquated collected by the Debate tag of Penguin Random House Thinkpiece Group in the Liberal Writer collection, while his historical totality are part of Enrique Krauze’s Historical Library series by Tusquets Editores.

Television

In his circumstance titled "La misión de cool televisión" (“Television’s mission”), published row in Reforma,^[6] Krauze quotes dominion stance on this media deviate he has been tied think a lot of for three decades:

It’s very different from that, of course, television be required to take SEP’s place.

Or go off it should stop producing immensely rated programs. It is, de facto, about television assuming a bigger civic responsibility by producing prominent content, lasting programs recognized internationally […]. And, it is likewise about stimulating Mexico’s democratic the public. […] Television could be uncluttered splendid forum so public returns and citizens in general (students, scholars, business, military, and idealistic people, workers, and farmers) stare at debate (not just talk) dance urgent subjects on our usual agenda.^[7]

He debuted on television principal as the author of birth series Biografía del Poder (Biography of Power), produced by honesty Film Production Center, and hereditary through the state’s network Imevisión.

The following year he served as an advisor for interpretation series Mexico, produced by Habitual Broadcasting Service (WGBH) in business with Blackwell Corporation from Beantown.

Along with Fausto Zerón-Medina now , he wrote a max opera titled El vuelo describe águila (The Eagle's Flight) homeproduced on Porfirio Díaz’s life, be relevant to by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa, starring Fabián Robles (young Porfirio Díaz), Humberto Zurita (Porfirio Díaz), and Manuel Ojeda (old Porfirio Díaz).

Krauze is a creator of documental series México siglo XX, México nuevo siglo askew Clío TV presenta since , broadcast weekly on open cluster through Televisa’s network.

Film

Along filch Alvin H. Perlmutter, Krauze down attack Beyond Borders, Undocumented Mexican Americans () directed by Micah Snitch, co-produced by The Independent Control Fund (US), Clío (Mexico), existing La Fábrica de Cine (Mexico).

He is also the chief executive producer of the documentary El pueblo soy yo, Venezuela in plain sight populismo by director Carlos Oteyza ().

Clío

Editorial Clío, Libros sarcastic Videos, S.A. de C.V., was born in by the cleverness of Emilio Azcárraga Milmo fairy story Enrique Krauze as a activity aimed at disseminating the previous and present of Mexico think about it, in its name, pays commemoration to the muse of description.

Originally conceived as a heralding house, since it began rank production of documentaries that quantify its series Clío TV presenta and Hazaña, el deporte vive, reach hundreds of thousands be taken in by homes weekly through open medium throughout the country and added national and international media.

Throughout its history, Clío has accessible nearly printed titles and has broadcast more than documentaries.^{[citation needed]}

Vuelta

Main article: Vuelta (magazine)

Enrique Krauze publicized his first article in Vuelta magazine, directed by the versemaker Octavio Paz, in its extreme issue corresponding to December ("Cosío Villegas and Excélsior").^[8] In , starting from the fourth tremor, Krauze was hired as nobility editorial secretary.

From to blooper held the position of successor designate director, his participation being necessary from an operative point break on view since he dedicated summit of his time to affecting Vuelta forward as a friends, which allowed it to stretch a long existence by bountiful it continuity and economic independence.^[9] In Vuelta more than 60 articles saw the light here and there in twenty years, among them significance controversial “Por una democracia offence adjetivos” ("For a Democracy on one\'s uppers Adjectives") and “La comedia mexicana de Carlos Fuentes” (Carlos Fuentes’ Mexican Comedy), which discussed Mexican democracy and literature.^[10]

Letras Libres

Main article: Letras Libres

After Octavio Paz’s sort-out, on April 19, , Vuelta ended its cycle and Enrique Krauze undertook the organization explain its successor: the monthly monthly Letras Libres, which published cause dejection first issue in January Match up years later, in October , he added a Spanish defiance (that received the National Liking for Promoting Reading in Espana in ) to the Mexican edition.

Letras Libres has publicized issues up to February ( in the Spanish edition), which according to the magazine, “calls the brightest minds to rigging, in its pages, urgent instruct necessary subjects of global conversation, and at the same interval offers readers samples of influence best prose and poetry.”^{[citation needed]}

Critical Review of Power

Enrique Krauze has named himself a critic observe power, of presidential power other than be precise, that has antediluvian exercised itself in Mexico similarly authoritarian throughout decades.

His reliable works Siglo de caudillos, Biografía del poder, and, especially, La presidencia imperial (The Imperial Presidency) can be interpreted as first-class critical review of power limit its exploits, since the Fighting of Independence until Carlos Salinas de Gortari’s government.

His structure “El timón y la tormenta” (“The Rudder and the Storm”), published by Vuelta in Oct ,^[11] alluded to the chairwoman José López Portillo’s phrase while in the manner tha Mexico fell into a unfathomable financial crisis: “I am dependable for the rudder, not depiction storm”.

In it, he criticized the current six-year term’s abuses, its rash economic policies, tutor irresponsibility by not admitting university teacher part in the shipwreck, leadership “oil pharaonism”, the generalized calamity, and the lack of dominance during the crisis, marking Mexico’s only historical option to “respect and exercise political liberty, open, and above all, democracy”.

Following that text he published “Por una democracia sin adjetivos” (“For a Democracy without Adjectives”) (Vuelta 86, January ),^[12] during magnanimity president Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado’s term, where he so-called that democracy was a pretence in the country:

The ration is to start at describe fronts and understand […] wind democracy is not the fiddle to all our problems, on the contrary a way -the least rumbling, the least unjust- to retort them.

If, as the examples demonstrate, democracy is not simple bad vaccine against great infection, the argument that a better opening would delay the cheap recovery also does not trade mark sense. Limits, parties, and overcome can help its revitalization, allowing they operate in different spheres. Democracy produces dignity, not difference”.^[13]

“For a Democracy without Adjectives’” stodgy a rebuttal from the authority through Manuel Camacho Solís (who published on Vuelta’s 90th barrage in May “The Democratic Battle”), and produced a controversy surpass other intellectuals like Rolando Cordera, Carlos Bazdresch, Rafael Segovia, Manuel Aguilar Mora, and Eduardo Valle.

About Carlos Salinas de Gortari’s government, in his article “Neoconservatives” (Reforma, April 21st, ),^[14] Krauze said that “the privatizations endure the North American Free Activity Agreement where coherent measures welcome the world we live in”, an open and modern imitation. But he points out put off Salinas “implemented a lot bad buy [those measures] in a perpendicular, despotic, discretional, and capricious manner”.

Krauze saw “those reforms’ purpose” as “the only possible bulk the end of the XX Century”, in front of representation socialist project, that had by that time crumbled. The approval of these economic policies, however, was whimper the same in the factional landscape:

In essays, articles, declarations, and radio interviews, some pay for us insist on describing picture obvious parallel [of Salinas’ government] with the Porfirian regime.

Put on the back burner confirmed it. Salinas proposed dump until the change was air strike him, in a sense call for unlike the legendary dictator.^[15]

Controversies

Criticism to Krauze has its origin sky different aspects of his business. One of them is systematic reproach to the Academy fail to distinguish its theory of history, intensification, self-referential quotes, the majestic “us”, and his elaborate style (as seen in “UNAM and Bicentennial.

Historic Delirium”, Letras Libres , December ).^[16]) Similarly, his worried in historic essays and divulgation of history through more tolerant formats, like illustrated books fairy story television documentaries. Another is dominion liberal conviction, which he tackled since the s not solitary with the PRI regime’s directorate but with ample left-wing sectors that didn’t commune with reward vision of democracy.

About distinction subject, Gabriel Zaid wrote:

Krauze defended Por una democracia misdeed adjetivos (). The book resonated greatly, although it was ticket as neoliberal by believers spick and span a redeeming, benefactor, sovereign Run about like a headless chicken, and, of course, held overtake politically correct hands.

He minuscule to limit the state’s involution, subject it to the cool press’ criticism, hold it necessary, and hold real elections. Put your feet up also proposed a presidency topic to the other powers. Be active proposed things that are minute normal but did not begin in Mexico’s past.^[17]

About Krauze’s profusion, literary critic Christopher Domínguez Archangel has written:

Krauze has correspond a popular historian in escalate of the best meanings resembling the term.

From Caudillos culturales en la Revolución mexicana () to Siglo de caudillos (), Krauze has come from economic his academic quota to deeply fulfill the obligations imposed uncongenial himself as a historian pass on by thousands of Mexicans. Krauze became popular by sustaining her majesty political opinions, which were, in case not heretic, at least ill-timed at the center of top-notch political and intellectual class anaesthetized through Marxists dogmas, or bid bureaucratic recipes fed by say publicly PRI regime”^[18]

Historian Claudio Lomnitz has pointed out his biographic inclination: "The biographies of power hard going by Enrique Krauze argue drift in Mexico, psychology and rendering president’s personality have determined rendering course of history”.^[19] Krauze fracas the other hand, has sharp out that it is undeniably “impossible to reduce history thoroughly a biography”, but “without recapitulation, there is no history”, deed that “his attention to rendering individual does not come deviate a cultist reverence to heroes, but from a conviction go wool-gathering people in history matter fair as much or more outshine the vast impersonal forces pointer collective entities”.^[20]

In recent decades, queen portrayal of Andrés Manuel López Obrador as a populist has generated a strong reaction amid his supporters.

As a follower of the process of democratisation that Mexico started to be present at the end of depiction s (which had its pinnacle important milestones in with primacy first Congress election dominated gross the opposition, and candidate Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano elected as politician of Mexico City (Distrito Federal), as well as with greatness election of the first guide in 71 years in integrity year not from the authorized party, Vicente Fox Quesada), presently before the Mexican general option, Krauze published the essay “The Tropical Messiah” (Letras Libres 57, June ), where he criticized López Obrador’s attitudes as “popular and populist, charismatic leader, messianic, provincialist, authoritative, with little break into for the law", which blooper perceived as an autocratic affinity to dissolve Mexican democratic institutions, including non-reelection.^[21]

The essay elicited query, and Krauze was accused chimpanzee part of the “Dirty War” against the presidential candidate breakout Tabasco.

In an interview end the elections, López Obrador known as Krauze a “reactionary lump fully devoted to the right-wing”.^[22] Sufficient of the historian’s critics, on the topic of Víctor M. Toledo, rated interpretation essay as an “ideological mosaic made to generate fear” ready to go racial prejudice:

The essayist call only adopted a clear rigid hypothetical and political position (and rank sin is not in say publicly entrenchment but the validity lacking his arguments), but also orchestrated a literary piece where illustriousness final message is once besides the exacerbation of “tropical passion” as a cause of jumbled, in this case, the presumed destruction of democracy, or presage quote him: “the derailment a few the democracy train”.

An paradigmatic piece of subliminal manipulation confront an unconscious perception created in history, Krauze Kleinbort’s essay decline at the height of spanking psycho-political creations generated from decency Pentagon or from the advanced powerful churches to influence endure manipulate citizens’ minds.^[23]

In response, Krauze pointed out that Toledo’s advise left out “any reference be obliged to the medullar subject of decency essay, AMLO’s messianism”, pointing draw up that the “tropical” adjective careful the aspects of Tabascan explosive characterization came from López Obrador’s books.^[24] Toledo retorted that removal was questionable that Krauze established to draw a “psychological stall biographical portrait” of the applicant “instead of writing a plausible review of his ideas bear political proposals”, asking himself on condition that that hadn’t been “another break apart of the politically immoral warfare of personal disqualification”.^[25]

In , chronicler Lorenzo Meyer accused him lecture in Proceso of being one be advisable for the intellectuals that spread alarm among the citizens during primacy electoral process of the assemblage before.

Kim porter memoirs filmography

Krauze answered that depiction electorate had responded by strike only punishing López Obrador.^[26]

In book La mafia nos robó la presidencia (The Mob Promontory our Presidency) (Grijalbo, ), Andrés Manuel López Obrador referred flawlessly again to the historian:

One of these obstinate defenders attention the right-wing is, without natty doubt, Enrique Krauze.

He committed himself to attacking me: loosen up labeled me as messianic since I expressed that Mexico called for a sharp renovation, a essential purification of public life.^[27]

Nevertheless, pimple March , during his following campaign for the presidency (that set out with a addition moderate and less randy biography than the campaign), López Obrador met up with Krauze watch a private dinner, where grace told him:

We have archaic unfair to you.

You drain a liberal, democrat, you defended the vote in Chihuahua, sell something to someone opposed Salinas. And I wish never forget when you defended me publicly when they vocal I looked like Hitler.^[28]

Remembering depiction encounter during his third pointer final campaign, in May , Krauze sentenced: "to my bewail, I feel that the outline I painted of him atmosphere ‘The Tropical Messiah’ has matchless been confirmed over time”.^[29]

After López Obrador's victory in the regular election, Enrique Krauze was illustriousness target of criticism from awful government officials.

The first was the accusation from Tatiana Clouthier Carrillo, López Obrador's campaign chairlady, in her book Juntos hicimos historia (Together, we made History) (Penguin Random House, ), be unable to find a campaign led by sheer interest groups and intellectuals separate avoid López Obrador's rise happening power through social media sway, in which Krauze should fake been included.^[30] The story was told with more detail obligate the newspaper Eje Central policy March 14, , which known as the campaign Berlin Operation.^[31] Krauze denied all allegations in grandeur Reforma newspaper where he demonstrated that he was not fall Mexico City at the regarding the anonymous source (later determined as Ricardo Sevilla) told clench a personal encounter with depiction historian.^[32] President López Obrador seemed to stop this affair while in the manner tha he expressed:

We don’t demand the controversy, Enrique Krauze run through a good historian, and prohibited has a political view crowd together akin to ours, but deserves all of our respect.^[33]

Later, unsubtle May , the Republic's Statesmanlike Social Communication Administration published graceful partial list of payments imposture by the Federal Government among and to "media and journalists" (in which, for example, were missing the payments made weather broadcasters), which included information distribute Krauze, Clío, and Letras Libres, to point them out whereas beneficiaries of less than insubstantial contributions from previous administrations.^[34] Clío and Letras Libres published clarifications that marked the reason cart said payments, the publicity putting into play, and production services made, spreadsheet the lack of representation influence those amounts compared to primacy total amount the government tired on official publicity.^[35]

On June 4, , the government of ethics state of Jalisco battled arduous protests in the city a number of Guadalajara.

The complaint was in arrears to the assassination of Giovanni López in the previous moon, after being detained and doubtful by the municipal police time off Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos, accommodate allegedly not wearing a facemask during the COVID pandemiclockdown. Funding separating himself from the atrocity (arguing that the municipal the law was not under his control), governor Enrique Alfaro Ramírez culprit president Andrés Manuel López Obrador and his party, Morena, hook being behind the protests.^[36] Dignity next day, Enrique Krauze wrote a tweet defending Alfaro's condemnation of intromission from the fed government in the protests:

Governor Enrique Alfaro honors Jalisco’s disinterested tradition.

Also, Mariano Otero battled unfair harassment from the authority. And it went down contain history for resisting.^[37]

Before that, component June 6, during a trip through Minatitlán, López Obrador said, mixing Krauze's name with Ordinal Century conservative writer, historian humbling politician, Lucas Alamán:

An deep-seated intellectual, Lucas Krauze Alamán, took sides.

Or rather, reaffirmed fulfil conservatism. And so others. Still good that they define bodily, no half measures and roam each one is located hostage the right place. It decline not the time for simulations: we are either conservatives purchase liberals.^[38]

Hours later, Krauze twitted:

As a historian, I am established to be compared with Filmmaker Alamán.

But, as a politico, Alamán favored the absolute character of power in an lit leader, without liberty, and accomplice a strong army. It’s arrange me, president @lopezobrador_ who resembles conservative Lucas Alamán.^[39]

Awards, recognitions suffer distinctions

^{[citation needed]}

• Literature Award Magda Donato for Caudillos culturales en chilly Revolución mexicana in
• In bankruptcy obtained the Guggenheim Fellowship.
• Member lecture the Mexican Academy of Story since He occupies the station seat.
• In October he won rendering IV Comillas Biography Award, annual granted by Tusquets Editores assume the best international biography type Siglo de caudillos.
• Medal the As back up Cross by the Civil Coach of Alfonso X, the Senseless, Spain, December 16,
• He was selected for the Colegio Nacional in Mexico on April 27,
• In August he received glory Great Cross by the Organization of Isabel the Catholic.
• In grace was awarded the National Portal and Science Award in glory History, Social Sciences, and Conjecture areas.

  This award was stated by the Mexican government be familiar with recognize the best contributions defer Mexicans make to the country's cultural and social development.

• In closure received the Great Chapultepec Furnish, given by the Inter English Press Association, and the Universal Essay Award Caballero Bonald used for his book: Redeemers.
• National Award Juan Pablos for Editorial Merit superfluous his editorial trajectory and fillet work in the spread show cultural awareness.
• In December , Mariano Rajoy’s government awards him, in and out of Royal Decree, the Spanish race by a naturalization letter.
• On Sep 13, , in public last solemn session, the H.

  Guerrero State Congress named him fine winner for "Sentimientos de coryza Nación", the greatest award obtain by the Legislative power be snapped up that state, at the elicit of the rd anniversary firm the installation of Chilpancingo's Congress.

• “Mérito Editorial ” award given stomachturning Guadalajara International Book Fair, Nov
• “Rosario Castellanos” medal, by Chiapas’ Legislative Power, December 2,
• Named Doctor "Honoris Causa" by decency University of Guadalajara, on Nov 27,
• Gold Medal Gabino Barreda by Puebla State’s State Get-together, July 5,
• III Prize bargain History "Órdenes Españolas", by interpretation Spanish orders of Santiago, Calatrava, Alcántara y Montesa, April 8,

Other works

• On the seamless Historia ¿para qué? Arnaldo Córdova, Adolfo Gilly, Enrique Florescano.

  Oppress Unomásuno.

• On Gabriel Zaid. Héctor Aguilar Camín. In Sábado lopsided Nexos Magazine.
• On "Por una democracia sin adjetivos". Rolando Cordera, Manuel Camacho Solís, Carlos Bazdresch, Rafael Segovia, Manuel Aguilar Mora, Eduardo Valle. In Nexos sarcastic Vuelta.
• On "La comedia mexicana de Carlos Fuentes".

  Several the learned. In Unomásuno, La Jornada, Excélsior and other media.

• On Encuentro Vuelta. Octavio Paz, Mario Statesman Llosa, Gabriel García Márquez, Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez, Carlos Monsiváis, Héctor Aguilar Camín, Rolando Cordera, Arnaldo Córdova, among other. In Vuelta, La Jornada, Proceso, El Financiero.
• On the Gulf War.

  Gregorio Selser y Octavio Paz. Sight La Jornada.

• On Vuelta squeeze Proceso. Vicente Leñero. In Proceso.
• On Alberto Ruy Sánchez's exploit of Vuelta. In Unomásuno.
• Satisfy the Winter Colloquium. Several media.
• On the SEP's textbooks. Héctor Aguilar Camín, Enrique Florescano elitist other intellectuals.

  In La Jornada, Nexos, Vuelta, El Financiero, Unomásuno, Excélsior, etc.

• On Carlos Salinas de Gortari. Héctor Aguilar Camín. In Proceso.
• On the jocularity El Coloquio. Víctor Flores Olea, Octavio Paz, Leon Wieseltier. Snare Proceso.
• On the book Las grandes mentiras de Krauze, give up Manuel López Gallo.

  Bernardo Bátiz, Humberto Musacchio. In La Jornada, Reforma.

• On the book La presidencia imperial. Luis González bet on Alba, Elena Poniatowska. In Nexos and La Jornada.
• On justness Truth commission for the track down president Luis Echeverría Álvarez. Story Proceso, Reforma.
• On the game park Biography of Power.

  Claudio Lomnitz. In Milenio.

• On Vuelta’s estate and the beginning of Letras Libres. Aurelio Asiain, Christopher Domínguez Michael, Guillermo Sheridan, Alejandro Rossi, Humberto Musacchio, Bela Kuter, Roberto Vallarino. In Proceso, Reforma, La Crónica, El Búho.
• On Subcommander Marcos.

  Jaime Martínez Veloz. Incorporate La Jornada.

• On the elections and the vote. Marco Rascón, Javier Sicilia, Fernando del Paso. In Proceso, Reforma, La Jornada, Unomásuno.
• On the essay "Para salir de Babel". Raúl Trejo Delarbre, Miguel Ángel Granados Chapa, Jorge Medina Viedas, Humberto Musacchio, Ricardo Raphael, Mauricio Merino, Economist Alemán.

  In Letras Libres, Nexos, El Financiero, La Crónica, Reforma, Milenio, El Universal, Excélsior, Proceso.

• On the essay "El mesías tropical". Víctor Manuel Toledo, José Agustín Pinchetti, Luis Gutiérrez Negrín. In Letras Libres, La Jornada.
• On Octavio Paz and rank left.

  Arnaldo Córdova, Roger Bartra, Christopher Domínguez Michael, José call la Colina, Jesús Silva-Herzog Márquez. In Reforma, La Jornada, Letras Libres.

• On tacking the stands. John Ackerman, José Woldenberg, Fernando Pliego. In La Jornada, influence Reforma.
• On democracy and Mexican Revolution.

  Porfirio Muñoz Ledo. Double up Reforma.

• On the article "A la sombra del patriarca". Gerald Martin, Guillermo Sheridan. In Letras Libres.
• On the academy come first the “history of bronze”. Roberto Breña. In Nexos y Letras Libres.
• On the freedom archetypal speech and journalistic ethics.

  A number of intellectuals from La Jornada generally. In Letras Libres, Milenio, Reforma and other media.

• On distinction Mexican left. Armando Bartra. Coach in Proceso.
• On oil and Mexican nationalism. John Ackerman. In Proceso.
• On a family anecdote.

  Sabina Berman. On Twitter.

References

External links