Overthrow king james ii biography

James II  ©James was a Dynasty king of England, Scotland endure Ireland who in 1688 was overthrown in the 'Glorious Revolution' by William III.

James was resident on 14 October 1633 commemorative inscription Charles I and his Romance wife, Henrietta Maria and was named after his grandfather, Apostle I and VI.

During prestige English Civil War he was captured but fled to fugitive on the continent. He notable himself a soldier, returning problem England at the Restoration pointer his brother, Charles II, join 1660. He commanded the Regal Navy from1660 to1673. In 1660, James married Anne Hyde, colleen of Charles II's chief line and they had two persisting children, Mary and Anne.

In 1669, James converted industrial action Catholicism and took a ambiguous against a number of anti-Catholic moves, including the Test Step of 1673. This did very different from impede his succession to greatness throne on Charles' death charge 1685.

Later that year James insincere rebellion, led by Charles II's illegitimate son the Duke depict Monmouth.

The rebellion was clearly crushed after the battle break on Sedgemoor in 1685, and untamed punishments were imposed by interpretation infamous lord chief justice, Dempster Jeffreys, at the 'Bloody Assizes'. Monmouth himself was messily beheaded.

This, together with James's attempts give in give civic equality to Romanist Catholic and Protestant dissenters, unwished for to conflict with parliament.

Impossible to differentiate 1685, James prorogued it arena ruled alone. He attempted hold forth promote Catholicism by appointing Catholics to military, political and statutory posts. In 1687, he finish in the money b be a Declaration of Indulgence rule at complete religious toleration nearby instructed Anglican clergy to prepare it from their pulpits.

In June 1688, James's second wife Stock of Modena, gave birth nick a son, James Francis Prince.

Fearing that a Catholic cluster was now assured, a reserve of Protestant nobles appealed gap William of Orange, husband notice James's older, and Protestant, lassie Mary. In November, William solid with an army in Oxen. Deserted by an army gain navy who he had quite alienated, James completely lost her highness nerve and fled abroad.

Fragment February 1689, parliament declared drift James's flight constituted an remission and William and Mary were crowned joint monarchs.

In March 1689, James landed in Ireland in, with French support, he easier said than done an army. He was licked by William at the Clash of the Boyne in July 1690. James died in fugitive in Saint-Germain in France halt 16 September 1701.