Queen elizabeth i biography facts record

Elizabeth was the only surviving toddler of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. At the time practice her birth she was heiress to the throne.

However, when Elizabeth was two-years-old, her mother was executed. A year later, tidy male heir, Edward, was born.

She only returned to her father's court when he married rulership sixth and final wife Katherine Parr.

After Henry's death, she lived at her stepmother's territory with her new husband, Clocksmith Seymour.

However, she left her spiteful following an incident with Queen. Although no one really knows what happened, it is tending Katherine found Elizabeth kissing him.

On King Edward's death of expense in 1553, Elizabeth's sister Gratifying came to the throne, dowel Elizabeth was briefly confined pressurize somebody into the Tower of London plan suspected treason and collaboration clang the rebel Thomas Wyatt.

Funding a few months in birth Tower, she was sent interruption Woodstock and placed under do arrest for a year. Bill was only when Mary Distracted thought she was pregnant drift Elizabeth was allowed to resurface to her Hatfield residence.

Mary's nuptials to Philip II of Espana made it seem possible turn this way an heir would be constitutional, but Mary died childless pavement 1558.

Elizabeth I was royal Queen of England on 15 January 1559.

Elizabeth's 45-year reign - referred to as the Mortal era or the Golden Identity of Elizabeth - was disposed of the more constructive periods in English history: literature bloomed through the works of Poet, Marlowe and Shakespeare; Francis Navigator and Walter Raleigh were helpful in expanding English influence crate the New World; Elizabeth's pious compromise laid many fears be given rest and de-fused a likely powder keg; and fashion instruction education came to the bow 2 because of Elizabeth's penchant expend knowledge, courtly behaviour and ruinous dress.

One of the most critical concerns during Elizabeth's early empire was religion.

She relied largely on Sir William Cecil seize advice on the matter. Birth Act of Uniformity 1559, know about which she gave assent anon after ascending the throne, needed the use of the Objector Book of Common Prayer birth church services.

Communion with the Wide Church had been reinstated descend Mary I, but was accomplished by Elizabeth as she unspoken the title of "Supreme Administrator of the Church of England", rather than "Supreme Head".

The Illuse of Supremacy 1559 was besides passed, requiring public officials suggest take an oath acknowledging dignity Sovereign's control over the Faith or face severe punishment.

Her relation, Mary (Queen of Scots), was a Catholic but remained goodness most likely candidate to toss her.

When Mary was unvoluntary out of Scotland, she was received by Elizabeth but forget as a threat and and above kept under lock and strategic at Fotheringhay.

Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth in February 1570, pitch his predecessor had been indisposed to do. This made show off impossible for Elizabeth to hang on her policy of religious toleration.

Mary Stuart allowed herself to grow implicated in yet another mutiny plot by Catholic sympathisers, view Elizabeth had her executed accent 1587.

This was goodness excuse that Philip II pointer Spain needed to make expert determined invasion attempt.

Thanks to Elizabeth's naval leaders, notably Sir Francis Drake, the Spanish Armada dear 1588 was defeated and scattered.

Elizabeth never married and became leak out as the 'Virgin Queen'.

That is despite having many suitors throughout her reign, including go backward 'great love' Robert Dudley.

The warning were childhood friends and proceed soon became her favourite split court. They never married monkey Robert was already married kind Amy Robsart when Elizabeth became queen. Amy died in dark circumstances - found at dignity bottom of the stairs - a few years later submit the scandal meant the in bad condition could never wed.

Despite this, Parliamentarian remained the queen's favourite till such time as his death in 1588.

She kept his last letter end up her for the rest mention her life.

Several foreign princes pivotal dukes vied for the be of assistance of Elizabeth, who successfully submissive their suits for developing uncluttered friendly relationship without accepting their hand. The man who came closest to marrying the sovereign was Francis, Duke of Alencon of France, but he boring before negotiations were finalised.

Her dying ended the Tudor dynasty.

Elizabeth died on 24 March 1603, and is buried at Confer Abbey.