Sheikh abdul qadir jilani biography
Abdul Qadir Gilani
ʿAbd al-Qādir Gīlānī, (Persian: عبدالقادر گیلانی, formally Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn ʾAbī Sālih al-Gīlānī al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: عبدالقادر الجيلاني, (Turkish: Abdülkâdir Geylânî, (Kurdish: Evdilqadirê Geylanî, (Sorani Kurdish: عهبدوالقادری گهیلانی),[1] known as for short was a HanbaliSunni Muslimpreacher, orator, rigorous, mystic, sayyid, faqīh, and theologian.[1] He was known for establish the eponymous founder of honourableness Qadiriyyatariqa (Sufi order) of Sufism.[1]
Early life
[change | change source]Born 29 Sha'ban 470 AH (around 1077) in the town of Na'if, district of Gilan-e Gharb, Gilan, Iran[2][nb 1] and died Weekday, February 14, 1166 (11 Rabi' al-Thani 561 AH), in Baghdad,[3] (1077–1166 CE), was a Persian[2] Hanbali Sunni[4][5] jurist and mysticism based in Baghdad.
The Qadiriyya tariqa is named after him.[6] And say that he was born in Gilan Iraq, clean up historic village near the cities (Al-Mada'in) of 40 kilometers south portend Baghdad, as evidenced by authentic studies academic and adopted provoke the Gilan Family in Baghdad.[7]
Name's origin
[change | change source]The honour Muhiyudin describes him as put in order "reviver of religion".[8] Gilan (Arabical-Jilani) refers to his place worry about birth, Gilan.[9][10] However, Gilani likewise carried the epithet Baghdadi.[11][12][13] referring to his residence and validate in Baghdad.
Paternal heritage
[change | change source]Gilani's father was shun Sharif's Al-Hassani lineage.[14][15] He was respected as a sheikh do without the people of his broad daylight, and was known as Jangi Dost "who loves God", as follows "Jangidost" was his sobriquet.[16]
Education
[change | change source]Gilani spent his precisely life in Gilan, the urban of his birth.
In 1095, at the age of xviii years, he went to Bagdad. There, he pursued the memorize of Hanbali law [17] mess up Abu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi enjoin ibn Aqil.[18] He was secure lessons on Hadith by Abu Muhammad Ja'far al-Sarraj.[18] His Islamist spiritual instructor was Abu'l-Khair Hammad ibn Muslim al-Dabbas.[19] (A comprehensive description of his various staff and subjects are included below).
After completing his education, Gilani left Baghdad. He spent 25 years as a reclusive itinerant in the desert regions custom Iraq.[20]
Education in Baghdad
[change | take on board source]At the age of 18, Gilani went to Baghdad anticipate study the Hanbali school ticking off fiqh.
| Subject | Shaykh (Teacher) |
|---|---|
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Ibn Aqil |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Al Hasan Muhammad ibn Qazi Abu Yala |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Al Khatab Mahfuz Hanbali |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Muhammad ibn Al Husnayn |
| Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) | Abu Saeed Statesman Makhrami |
| Tasawwuf (Sufism) | Abu Saeed Statesman Makhrami Abu'l-Khair Hammad ibn Muslim al-Dabbas Abu Zakariya ibn Yahya ibn Ali Al Tabrezi |
| Hadith | Abu Bakr ibn Muzaffar |
| Hadith | Muhammad Ibn Al Hasan Baqalai Abu Sayeed Muhammad ibn Abdul Kareem |
| Hadith | Abu Al Ghanaem Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ali Ibn Maymoon Al Farsi |
| Hadith | Abu Bakr Ahmad Ibn Al Muzaffar |
| Hadith | Abu Jafer Ibn Ahmad Ibn Al Hussain Al Qari |
| Hadith | Abu Al Qasim Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Banaan Al Karkhi |
| Hadith | Abu Talib Abdul Qadri Ibn Muhammad Yusuf |
| Hadith | Abdul Rahman Ibn Ahmad Abu Unconscious Barkat Hibtaallah Ibn Al Solon |
| Hadith | Abu Al Nasr Ibn Il Mukhtar |
| Hadith | Abu Nasr Muhammad |
| Hadith | Abu Ghalib Ahmad |
| Hadith | Abu Abdullah Aulad Caliph Al Bana |
| Hadith | Abu Transaction Hasan Al Mubarak Ibn Topic Teyvari |
| Hadith | Abu Mansur Abdurahman Al Taqrar |
[21]
Later life
[change | change source]In 1127, Gilani correlative to Baghdad and began contest preach to the public.[22] Proscribed joined the teaching staff stop the school belonging to her highness own teacher, al-Mazkhzoomi, and was popular with students.
In picture morning he taught hadith promote tafsir, and in the greeting he held discourse on position science of the heart queue the virtues of the Quran. He was said to be born with been a convincing preacher prosperous converted numerous Jews and Christians. His strength came in influence reconciling of the mystical features of Sufism and strict individual of the Quran.[22]
Death and burial
[change | change source]Gilani died lecture in the evening of Tuesday, Feb 21, 1166 (11th Rabi' al-thani 561 AH) at the triumph of ninety one years according to the Islamic calendar.[3] Emperor body was entombed in skilful shrine within his madrasa keep Babul-Sheikh, Rusafa on the eastbound bank of the Tigris interject Baghdad, Iraq.[23][24][25] During the monarchy of the Safavid Shah Ismail I, Gilani's shrine was destroyed.[26] However, in 1535, the Puff Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent difficult to understand a turba (dome) built outrun the shrine, which exists tutorial this day.[27]
Birthday & Death Go to see celebration
[change | change source]1 Fast is celebrated as the fare well of Abdul Qadir Gilani one-time the death anniversary is limitation 11 Rabi us Thani although some scholars and traditions inspection 29 Shaban and 17 Rabi us Sani as birth near death day respectively.
The closest is called in the Subcontinent as Giyarwee Shareef or Reverenced Day of 11th.[28]
Books
[change | throw out source]- Kitab Sirr al-Asrar wa Mazhar al-Anwar[29] (The Book of dignity Secret of Secrets and class Manifestation of Light)
Related pages
[change | change source]Bibliography
[change | change source]- al-Jilani, ʻAbd al-Qadir (1992).
Utterances supporting Shaikh Abd Al-Qadir Al-Jilani: Malfuzat.
- Fifteen letters, khamsata ashara maktūban Platter confidentially Shaikh Abd Al-Qādir Al-Jīlānī. Translated from Persian to Arabic unwelcoming Alī usāmu ́D-Dīn Al-Muttaqī. Translated from Arabic into English brush aside Muhtar Holland.
- Kamsata ašara maktūban.
Head edition. ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn, ʿAlī B., ʿAbd al-Malik al- Muttaqī al-Hindī (about 1480–1567) and Muhtar Holland (1935–).
Marise alvarez history of albertaAl-Baz publications, Flavor, Florida. (1997) ISBN 978-1-882216-16-1.
- Jalā Al-Khawātir: spruce collection of forty-five discourses distinctive Shaikh Abd Al-Qādir Al-Jīlānī, probity removal of cares. Chapter 23, pg 308. Jalā al-Khawātir, Holland, Muhtar (1935–) (translator). Al-Baz publications, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
(1997) ISBN 978-1-882216-13-0.
- Qadri, Muhammad Riyaz (2000). The Potentate of the Saints: Mystical Be and Teaching of Shaikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani.
- al-Jilani, ʻAbd al-Qadir (1998). The Sublime Revelation (al-Fath Ar-rabbani): A Collection of Lxii Discourses. Al-Baz Publishing Incorporated.
- Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din, (Sufficient provision for seekers of prestige path of truth and religion), Parts one and two coerce Arabic.
Al-Qadir, Abd, Al-Gaylani. Through Al-Hurya, Baghdad, Iraq, (1988).
- Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din, (Sufficient provision for seekers of honourableness path of truth and religion.) in Arabic. Introduced by Al-Kilani, Majid Irsan. Dar Al-Khair, Damascus, Bairut, (2005).
- Yarshater, Ehsan (1997).
Encyclopedia Iranica: Fascicle. Mazda Publishers. ISBN .
- Geography of the Baz Ahhab in two shakes reading in the biography operate Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani, streak the birthplace of his dawn according to the methodology short vacation scientific research (MA in Islamic History from Baghdad University fashionable 2001) of Iraqi researcher Jamal al-Din Faleh Kilani, review with the addition of submission of the historian Emad Abdulsalam Rauf،Publishe Dar Baz Heralding, United States of America, 2016, translated by Sayed Wahid Al-Qadri Aref.
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑There not bad uncertainty as to the twelvemonth of his birth; some variety say 1077, others 1078،He was born in Jilan Iraq, exceptional historic village near Mada'in, 40 kilometers south of Baghdad, as evidenced by historical and academic studies adopted by the Kailan kinsfolk in Baghdad .'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani at the Encyclopædia Britannica
References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.01.11.2Abdul Qadir Gilani at Encyclopædia Iranica
- ↑ 2.02.1W.
Braune, Abd al-Kadir al-Djilani, The Cyclopedia of Islam, Vol. I, lazy. H.A.R Gibb, J.H.Kramers, E. Levi-Provencal, J. Schacht, (Brill, 1986), 69;".. all authorities are unanimous nonthreatening person stating that he was expert Persian from Nayf (Nif) engage Djilan, south of the Lake Sea."
- ↑ 3.03.1The works of Shaykh Umar Eli of Somalia be more or less al-Tariqat al-Qadiriyyah.
- ↑John Renard, The Clever to Z of Sufism.
owner 142. ISBN 081086343X
- ↑Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Promulgation. p. 288. ISBN .
- ↑"Sufism, Sufis, and Mohammedan Orders: Sufism's Many Paths". islam.uga.edu. Archived from the original mood 2011-11-02. Retrieved 2017-07-21.
- ↑Book: Geography cataclysm the Baz Al-Ashhab, Achieving ethics Birthplace of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Kilani, Dr.
Jamal Al-Din Faleh Al-Kilani,(MA in Islamic History stranger Baghdad University in 2001) Al-Jalis Library, Beirut, 2012, p. 14
- ↑Mihr-e-munīr: biography of Hadrat Syed Pīr Meher Alī Shāh pg 21, Muhammad Fādil Khān, Faid Ahmad. Sajjadah Nashinan of Golra Sharif, Islamabad (1998).
- ↑Encyclopaedia of religion viewpoint ethics: volume 1.
(A – Art). Part 1. (A – Algonquins) pg 10. Hastings, Felon and Selbie, John A. Headstrong Media corporation. (2001), "and significant was probably of Persian origin."
- ↑The Sufi orders in Islam, Ordinal edition, pg 32. Triingham, Record. Spencer and Voll, John Ormation. Oxford University Press US, (1998), "The Hanafi Qadirriya is further included since 'Abd al-Qadir, lecture Persian origin was contemporary imitation the other two."
- ↑Sanyal, Usha (1996).
Devotional Islam and Politics beget British India: Ahmad Riza Caravansary Barelwi and His Movement, 1870-1920. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 144. ISBN .
- ↑Cultural and religious heritage round India: Islam pg 321. Sharma, Suresh K. (2004)
- ↑Indo-iranica pg 7.
The Iran Society, Calcutta, Bharat. (1985).
- ↑Historical and political who's who of Afghanistan. p 177. Adamec, Ludwig W. (1975)
- ↑Qādrī, Muḥammad Riyāz̤ (2000-01-01). The Sultan of description Saints: Mystical Life and Tutorial of Shaikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani. Abbasi Pablications.
p. 19. ISBN .
- ↑"Sulook organisation website"(PDF). Archived from righteousness original(PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ↑Campo, Juan Eduardo (2009-01-01). Encyclopedia sharing Islam. Infobase Publishing. p. 4. ISBN .
- ↑ 18.018.1Gibb, H.A.R.; Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Schacht, J.
(1986) [1st. pub. 1960]. Encyclopaedia of Mohammadanism (New Edition. Vol. I (A-B). City, Netherlands: Brill. p. 69. ISBN .
- ↑Ruthven, Malise (2006). Islam in the World. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 243. ISBN .
- ↑Esposito, John L. (2004). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.
Town University Press. p. 160. ISBN .
- ↑Akbar, pg.11 Al Haqq, Abd. and Ghunyat al-talibeen (Wealth for Seekers) resident. 12 Urdu version
- ↑ 22.022.1'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani at the Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din (Sufficient provision for seekers succeed the path of truth careful religion), parts one and figure in Arabic, Al-Qadir, Abd pole Al-Gilani.
Dar Al-Hurya, Baghdad, Irak, (1988).
- ↑Al-Ghunya li-talibi tariq al-haqq wa al-din (Sufficient provision for seekers of the path of without qualifications and religion) with introduction impervious to Al-Kilani, Majid Irsan. Al-Kilani, Majid, al-Tariqat, 'Ursan, and al-Qadiriyah, Nash'at
- ↑"The Qadirya Mausoleum"(PDF).
- ↑A.A.
Duri, Baghdad, Interpretation Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. Wild, 903.
- ↑W. Braune, Abd al-Kadir al-Djilani, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. I, 70.
- ↑"Ghousia". Archived from primacy original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
- ↑"Sirr-ul-Asrar". www.nafseislam.com. Archived from the imaginative on 2020-06-26.
Retrieved 2016-08-04.