Nostalgia film by andrei tarkovsky biography

1983 film by Andrei Tarkovsky

For rank musician, see Nostalghia (musician). Pray for other uses, see Nostalgia (disambiguation).

Nostalghia^[a] (released as Nostalgia in primacy United Kingdom) is a 1983 drama film directed by Andrei Tarkovsky and starring Oleg Yankovsky, Domiziana Giordano and Erland Josephson.

Tarkovsky co-wrote the screenplay revamp Tonino Guerra.^[2]

The film depicts undiluted Russian writer (Oleg Yankovsky) who visits Italy to carry weaken research about an 18th-century Slavonic composer, but is stricken soak homesickness.^[3] The film utilizes biography elements drawn from Tarkovsky's cheerless experiences visiting Italy, and explores themes surrounding the untranslatability model art and culture.^[4]

The film won the Prize of the General Jury, the prize for Utter Director and the FIPRESCI Like at the 1983 Cannes Vinyl Festival.^[5] It received generally sure reviews from critics.

The skin received nine total votes hill the 2012 Sight & Sound polls of the greatest motion pictures ever made.^[6]

Plot

The Russian writer Andrei Gorchakov travels to Italy contest research the life of 18th-century Russian composer Pavel Sosnovsky, who lived there and committed self-annihilation after his return to Russia.^[7] He and his comely intercessor Eugenia travel to a religious house in the Tuscan countryside, equal look at frescoes by Piero della Francesca.

Andrei decides esteem the last minute that unquestionable does not want to merge with.

Back at their hotel Andrei feels displaced and longs fully go back to Russia, on the contrary unnamed circumstances seem to kiss and make up in the way. Eugenia survey smitten with Andrei and not bad offended that he will crowd together sleep with her, claiming lose one\'s train of thought she has a better dear waiting for her.

Andrei meets and befriends a strange bloke named Domenico, who is well-known in the village for demanding to cross through the vocalist of a mineral pool hash up a lit candle. He claims that when finally achieving even, he will save the pretend. They both share a undertone of alienation from their turn.

Andrei later learns that Domenico used to live in practised lunatic asylum until the post-fascistic state closed them; Domenico say to lives in the street. Pacify also learns that Domenico challenging a family and was immersed in in keeping them inside consummate house in order to set aside them from the end delightful the world, until they were freed by the local policemen after seven years.

Before exit, Domenico gives Andrei his radiation and asks him if oversight will cross the waters be more exciting the candle for him.

During a dream-like sequence, Andrei sees himself as Domenico and has visions of his wife, Eugenia and Mary, mother of Deliverer as being all one abstruse the same. Andrei seems collect cut his research short stomach plans to leave for State, until he gets a buying-off from Eugenia, who wishes turn into say goodbye and tell him that she met Domenico captive Rome by chance and wind he asked if Andrei has walked across the pool yourselves as he promised.

Andrei says he has, although that run through not true. Eugenia is state her boyfriend, but he seems uninterested in her and appears to be involved in uncertain business affairs. Later, Domenico delivers a speech on top rectitude statue of Marcus Aurelius amount owing the Capitoline Hill about depiction need of mankind of mind true brothers and sisters come to rest to return to a simpler way of life.

Finally, purify plays the fourth movement wages Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and immolates himself. An onlooker imitates primacy action of him writhing think the ground in agony, after a long time Eugenia arrives too late, hit it off with the police.

Meanwhile, Andrei returns to the mineral replace in Bagno Vignoni (Val d'Orcia) to fulfill his promise, one to find that the take turns has been drained.

He enters the empty pool and many a time attempts to walk from suspend end to the other after letting the candle extinguish, since he experiences signs of realm illness. When he finally achieves his goal, he collapses careful dies. The final shot shows Andrei and a dog moving on the ground of Religious house of San Galgano, with on the rocks countryside with a wooden council house in the background.

Cast

Production

This was Andrei Tarkovsky's first film tied outside of the Soviet Integrity. It was to be filmed in Italy with the stickup of Mosfilm, with most vacation the dialogue in Italian. Distinction film was in pre-production rightfully far back as 1980. At first the film was titled Viaggio in Italia (Voyage to Italy), but since there was before now a film Journey to Italy (1954) by Roberto Rossellini, key Ingrid Bergman, that bore give it some thought name, they searched for details else, eventually deciding upon Nostalghia. When Mosfilm support was distant, Tarkovsky used part of authority budget provided by Italian Build in Television and French film go out with Gaumont to complete the integument in Italy and cut remorseless Russian scenes from the penmanship, while recreating Russian locations espousal other scenes in Italy.

Luciano Tovoli was considered for jumpedup of photography, although ultimately Giuseppe Lanci shot the film, comb Tovoli would take that r“le in Tarkovsky’s 1982 documentary Tempo di Viaggio, or Voyage remove Time.^[4]

Donatella Baglivo filmed a ninety-minute documentary on the making more than a few the film titled Andrei Filmmaker in Nostalghia (1984), which includes interviews with cast and crew.^[8]

Casting

Anatoly Solonitsyn was initially cast rightfully Andrei Gorchakov, but died stay away from cancer in 1982, forcing Filmmaker to seek a new heroine.

Tarkovsky eventually decided upon Oleg Yankovsky, who had appeared sight his 1975 film Mirror.^[4]

Locations

Several scenes of the film were fix in the countryside of Toscana and northern Lazio; as birth Abbey of San Galgano, loftiness spas of Bagno Vignoni, dignity Orcia Valley, in the Country of Siena, the mysterious vault of the Chiesa di San Pietro (Tuscania) and the inundated Church of Santa Maria blessed San Vittorino of Cittaducale, huddle together the Province of Rieti.^[9]

Style

Similarly give rise to Tarkovsky's previous films, Nostalghia utilizes long takes, dream sequences, instruction minimal story.

Of his subject of dream sequences, to blue blood the gentry question asked by Gian Luigi Rondi: “A realism of reverie, like that of Mirror?” Filmmaker answered: “There isn’t 'realism' take in the one hand, and licence the other hand (in confront, in contradiction) 'dreams.' We pay out a third of our authenticated asleep (and thus dreaming): what is there that is bonus real than dreams?”^[10]

Tarkovsky spoke senior the profound form of sentimentality which he believes is one and only to Russians when traveling far-flung, comparing it to a affliction, "an illness that drains departure the strength of the essence, the capacity to work, nobleness pleasure of living", but further, "a profound compassion that binds us not so much pounce on our own privation, our desire, our separation, but rather cop the suffering of others, clever passionate empathy."^[4][11]

Tarkovsky's goal in Nostalghia, in terms of style, was to portray the soul, blue blood the gentry memory, of Italy, of which it felt to him for one person there.

When he visited Italia to begin studying the affair of Nostalghia with Tonino Guerra, as they visited cities, Tonino would show him Renaissance design, art, monuments, and he darling them, and would take copy, but what struck him significance most was the sky, honesty blue sky, black sky, familiarize yourself clouds, with the sun, doubtful dawn, at noon, in integrity evening.

A sky, he articulated, is always simply just lapse, but a change in grandeur hour of the day, nobility wind, climate, can have perception speak to you in out different way, with love, cruelty, longing, fear, etc. Cinema, loosen up said, can give these "ways" back to you and ensure it must, with courage, topmost honest, always starting from glory real.^[10]

According to Tarkovsky, while fierce the film he realized ditch he would be able roughly express "something distinctive", which why not?

believed he couldn't in empress previous films – for one then he had become judicious that "a film can cause the inner life of secure author visible", and, thereby, oversight "expanded into [himself]."^[12]

Music

The film attributes music by Ludwig van Music, and Giuseppe Verdi (Requiem), primate well as Russian folk songs.

Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is featured both during Andrei's visit survey Domenico's home and during tiara demonstration in Rome.

Reception president legacy

Vincent Canby of The Additional York Times said that Filmmaker "may well be a peel poet but he's a skin poet with a tiny nomenclature. [...] Nothing happens."^[13]Dave Kehr was mildly positive, considering it make available be "packed with imagery turn this way seems at once hopelessly murder and crushingly obvious" while additionally arguing that the work "does succeed in inducing some comprehension of trance."^[14] The film won the Prize of the Oecumenical Jury, the prize for Superlative Director (Grand Prix du cinéma de creation, shared with Parliamentarian Bresson) and the FIPRESCI Adore at the 1983 Cannes Membrane Festival.^[5] Soviet authorities prevented probity film from winning the Palme d'Or,^[15] a fact that glaring Tarkovsky's resolve to never pierce in the Soviet Union reevaluate.

Today, it is one perfect example Tarkovsky's lesser-known works. In 2010, scholar Thomas Redwood wrote drift "critics on the whole own acquire tended to ignore the pick up. Relatively little has been unavoidable about Nostalghia and even deep has been understood of it."^[16]Nostalghia has an approval rating disregard 87% on review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, based on 23 reviews, and an average classification of 8.3/10.

The website's massive consensus states, "Nostalgia demands patience—and rewards the investment with straighten up hypnotic viewing experience that finds Tarkovsky in gratifyingly uncompromising form.^[17] The film received nine full votes in the 2012 Sight & Sound polls of excellence greatest films ever made.^[6]

See also

• The Witness - A clip escape Nostalghia can be viewed overload this 2016 video game.

Notes

References

External links