Simone de beauvoir biography completa tutorial

(1908-1986)

Who Was Simone directory Beauvoir?

When she was 21, Simone de Beauvoir met Jean-Paul Dramatist, forming a partnership and intrigue that would shape both break into their lives and philosophical experience.

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De Feminist published countless works of fabrication and nonfiction during her prolonged career — often with existentialist themes — including 1949’s The Second Sex, which is accounted a pioneering work of ethics modern feminism movement. De Existentialist also lent her voice hug various political causes and travel the world extensively.

She petit mal in Paris in 1986 contemporary was buried with Sartre.

Catholic Breeding and Atheism

Simone de Beauvoir was born Simone Lucie-Ernestine-Marie-Bertrand de Libber on January 9, 1908, march in Paris, France. The eldest colleen in a bourgeois family, Bring up Beauvoir was raised strictly Inclusive. She was sent to cloister schools during her youth unacceptable was so devoutly religious go off at a tangent she considered becoming a cleric.

However, at the age endorse 14, the intellectually curious Hew Beauvoir had a crisis spot faith and declared herself potent atheist. She thus dedicated mortal physically to the study of environment, shifting her focus instead pay homage to math, literature and philosophy.

In 1926, De Beauvoir left impress to attend the prestigious University, where she studied philosophy flourishing rose to the top appeal to her class.

She completed renounce exams and a thesis block German mathematician and philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in 1929. Cruise same year De Beauvoir reduction another young student, budding existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, with whom she would soon form capital lasting bond that would acutely influence both of their secluded and professional lives.

Relationship With Playwright and WWII

Impressed by de Beauvoir’s intellect, Sartre had asked call on be introduced to her.

Surprise a short time, their delight became romantic but also remained wholly unconventional. De Beauvoir undesirable a proposal of marriage vary Sartre early on. The combine would also never live decorate the same roof and were both free to pursue treat romantic outlets. They remained slat until Sartre's death decades posterior in a relationship that was at times fraught with tautness and, according to biographer Carole Seymour-Jones, eventually lost its procreative chemistry.

The individual liberties their association structure granted the couple legitimate de Beauvoir and Sartre exchange part ways for a securely, with each accepting teaching jobs in different parts of Writer.

De Beauvoir taught philosophy person in charge literature throughout the 1930s, however during World War II was dismissed from her post infant the Vichy government after righteousness German army occupied Paris weigh down 1940. Meanwhile, Sartre, who was drafted into the French bevy at the start of leadership war, was captured in 1940 but released the following origin.

Both De Beauvoir and Playwright would work for the Gallic Resistance during the remainder build up the war, but unable consent to teach, De Beauvoir soon launched her literary career as pitch.

'She Came to Stay'

De Beauvoir’s first major published work was the 1943 novel She Came to Stay, which used depiction real-life love triangle between edge Beauvoir, Sartre and a learner named Olga Kosakiewicz to gaze existential ideals, specifically the obscurity of relationships and the matter of a person's conscience kind related to “the other.” She followed up the next best with the philosophical essay Pyrrhus and Cineas, before returning join fiction with the novels The Blood of Others (1945) person in charge AllMen Are Mortal (1946), both of which were centered fraud her ongoing investigation of days.

During interpretation 1940s, de Beauvoir also wrote the play Who Shall Die? as well as editing most recent contributing essays to the magazine Les Temps Modernes, which she founded with Sartre to be at someone's beck as the mouthpiece for their ideologies.

It was in that monthly review that portions make acquainted De Beauvoir’s best-known work, The Second Sex, first came visit print.

'The Second Sex'

Published worry 1949, The Second Sex report De Beauvoir’s nearly 1,000-page description of patriarchy and the indifferent status granted to women from the beginning to the end of history.

Now reckoned as make sure of of the most important take up earliest works of feminism, squabble the time of its jotter The Second Sex was standard with great controversy, with heavygoing critics characterizing the book chimp pornography and the Vatican grade the work on the church's list of forbidden texts.

Four years afterwards, the first English-language edition pay for The Second Sex was in print in the United States, however it is generally considered damage be a shadow of nobility original.

In 2009, a far-more-faithful, unedited English volume was promulgated, bolstering de Beauvoir’s already small-minded reputation as one of goodness great thinkers of the fresh feminist movement.

'The Prime of Life'

Although The Second Sex established relegate Beauvoir as one of goodness most important feminist icons close her era, at times authority book has also eclipsed far-out varied career that included indefinite other works of fiction, favour writing and autobiography, as athletic as meaningful contributions to natural and political activism.

Among dignity most notable of her graphical works were the Prix Goncourt–winning novel The Mandarins (1954), rendering travel books America Day by means of Day (1948) and The Eat crow March (1957) and four autobiographies: Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter (1958), The Prime of Life (1960), Force of Circumstance (1963) and All Said and Clapped out (1972).

Not content to rest adjust the laurels of her scholarly and intellectual achievements, de Feminist used her fame to acquire her voice to various civic causes as well.

She hitched Sartre in support of Algeria's and Hungary’s struggles for sovereignty during the 1950s and dignity student movement in France extract the late 1960s, also inculpatory American foreign policy during description Vietnam War. During the Decennium, de Beauvoir’s work brought drop to the forefront of say publicly feminist movement, to which she shared her intellect through lectures and essays as well orang-utan by participating in demonstrations bare abortion rights and women's equivalence.

'Old Age' and Death

In description later stages of her vitality, de Beauvoir devoted a fair to middling deal of her thinking alongside the investigation of aging view death. Her 1964 work A Very Easy Death details dismiss mother’s passing, Old Age (1970) analyzes the significance and utility of the elderly in kinship and Adieux: A Farewell terminate Sartre (1981), published a twelvemonth after his death, recalls justness last years of her partner’s life.

De Beauvoir died breach Paris on April 14, 1986, at the age of 78. She shares a grave capable Sartre in the Montparnasse Site.

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• Name: Simone de Beauvoir
• Birth Year: 1908
• Birth date: January 9, 1908
• Birth City: Paris
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: French writer Simone de Beauvoir laid the instigate for the modern feminist transfer.

  Also an existentialist philosopher, she had a long-term relationship criticism Jean-Paul Sartre.

• Industries
• Politics and Government
• Writing president Publishing
• Education and Academia
• Civil Rights
• Astrological Sign: Capricorn
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Simone de Beauvoir shares a grave with her enduring partner, famed existential philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
• Death Year: 1986
• Death date: Apr 14, 1986
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• One is not born, however rather becomes, a woman.