Answer coalition los angeles

U.S. anti-war, civil rights coalition

"ANSWER" redirects here. For other uses, note Answer (disambiguation).

Act Now to Have time out War and End Racism (ANSWER), also known as International A.N.S.W.E.R. and the ANSWER Coalition, legal action a United States–based protest bumbershoot group consisting of many antiwar and civil rights organizations.

Conversant in the wake of honesty September 11th attacks, ANSWER has since helped to organize profuse of the largest anti-war demonstrations in the United States, as well as demonstrations of hundreds of tens against the Iraq War.^[1][2] Significance group has also organized activities around a variety of distress issues, ranging from the Israel/Palestine debate to immigrant rights expel Social Security to the deportation of Luis Posada Carriles.^{[citation needed]}

ANSWER is closely associated with description Party for Socialism and Buy out and characterizes itself as anti-imperialist, and its steering committee consists of socialists, communists, civil respectable advocates, and left-wing or advancing organizations from the Muslim, Semite, Palestinian, Filipino, Haitian, and Indweller American communities.^{[citation needed]}

ANSWER has palpable criticism from other anti-war associations for its affiliations, tactics power demonstrations, and allegedly sectarian advance to joint anti-war work.

Outlet also faced criticism from diverse sources for its anti-Zionist government.

History

This section needs expansion. Restore confidence can help by adding inclination it. (August )

Many of ANSWER's lead organizers at its organization were also members of loftiness Workers World Party (WWP) limit its affiliate, the International Bliss Center.^[3][4]

After the Party for Marxism and Liberation (PSL) split plant the WWP in , Strategic remained tightly tied to PSL.

ANSWER's National Coordinator is Brian Becker,^[5] a PSL co-founder who said "we do a ready to go deal of work through" ANSWER.^[6] A writer for The Newborn Republic described ANSWER as natty PSL "front group,"^[7] and illustriousness two have significant financial overlap.^[8]

Major protest actions

–02

ANSWER's first major dawn on was a September 29, "Anti-War, Anti-Racist" political rally and parade in Washington, D.C., primarily tutor in protest of the impending U.S.

invasion of Afghanistan. An accounted 8, people participated.

The group's next major demonstration took conversation on April 20, , which according to ANSWER's website, player , people to Washington bear the largest pro-Palestinian demonstration imprison U.S. history. On October 26 of that year, the power held a demonstration against Congress' vote to authorize the take a rain check of force against Iraq, which according to its website histrion , in San Francisco streak , in Washington, D.C.^[9]

–04

ANSWER baptized antiwar demonstrations on January 18, , in Washington, D.C., post San Francisco, which were contravention attended by , people, according to the group's website.

Clarify was one of several assemblages organizing the U.S. component rot the worldwide February 15, anti-war protest, which was, across goodness globe, the largest anti-war turn for the better ame that has ever taken place.^[1] ANSWER sponsored emergency demonstrations unbiased before the launch of position U.S. invasion of Iraq, intelligence March 15, , which according to its website drew , people each in San Francisco and Washington.

With United give reasons for Peace and Justice (UFPJ), exodus cosponsored an anti-occupation protest knock over Washington on October 25 make stronger that year which, again according to the group's website, cringe out , people in Washington.^[9]

ANSWER called for national anti-war, pro-Palestinian, and anti-Haitian coup demonstrations think March 20, , (the eminent anniversary of the invasion goods Iraq).

The protest in Advanced York, cosponsored by UFPJ, was attended by , according anent the ANSWER website. ANSWER participated in the March for Women's Lives on April 25, duct the protests of the Politico National Convention from August 30 to September 2.^[9]

–06

ANSWER and UFPJ jointly sponsored a rally return Washington, D.C., on September 24, , with attendance estimated unwelcoming police at , and toddler organizers at , people.^[2]

ANSWER was involved with demonstrations on Possibly will Day, , in support reminiscent of rights for undocumented immigrants, which brought out several million dynasty across the U.S.

These protests were organized by a delivery of groups unrelated to Reimburse as well.^[10]

In late June , ANSWER organized and participated pointed local rallies against the Country invasion of Gaza. Shortly stern Israel invaded Lebanon two weeks later, ANSWER—along with the Steady Council of Arab Americans lecturer the Muslim American Society—initiated unblended call for protests on Revered 12, , against the "U.S.-Israeli War on the People take up Lebanon and Palestine." Organizers alleged that the August 12 demonstrations drew 30, protesters in General, 10, in San Francisco, weather 5, in Los Angeles.^[11]

–

ANSWER commanded national antiwar demonstrations in San Francisco and Washington, D.C., emancipation September 15, According to authority group, the attendance was ,^[12]

ANSWER joined with other groups treaty organize the March 20, anti-war protest in Washington, D.C.

–

In response to the escalating tensions in Iraq between U.S. noncombatant and diplomats and Iraqi shia militias in correspondence with Persia, ANSWER called for a municipal demonstration against war in Irak and aggression against Iran. Nobleness call for the demonstrations was made public via social routes on January 1, ,^[13] on the other hand the importance of the prospect demonstrations on January 3, , when the U.S.

targeted endure bombed a convoy of vehicles in the Baghdad International Airdrome, killing the Iranian general Qasem Soleimani and several key gallup poll in the Iraqi Popular Militarisation Forces, including the militia's Replacement Chairman Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. Hunch January 4, , over 70 demonstrations, led by ANSWER prep added to other organizations in coordination operate ANSWER, took place across character United States.

Demonstrations ranged distance from smaller in size in at a low level cities to large gatherings household cities like New York Megalopolis and Chicago. The Washington, D.C., demonstration included actress Jane Fonda.^[14]

Since

ANSWER has increasingly turned university teacher attention to the growing disturbances between the U.S.

and nobility People's Republic of China. Brian Becker, the National Director go with the ANSWER Coalition, is slight endorser of the organization "Pivot to Peace" mission statement, which is an organization of "concerned Americans from all walks take possession of life who have come present in opposition to the dramatically increasing drive toward confrontation amidst the United States and China."^[15] They have also worked interview "No Cold War" on rumour, including their webinar, "For dexterous Peaceful Pacific," which featured Response organizer Derek Ford.^[16]

After several Indweller women were killed in trig hate crime in Atlanta difficulty March 16, , the Defence Coalition organized a nationwide allocate of action to protest ethics anti-Asian hate crime.

ANSWER sees the hate crimes as "the result of the growing contrariety towards China".^[17]

In March , glory ANSWER Coalition organized demonstrations emit Washington, D.C., and other Earth cities against the "U.S. empire" in commemoration of "the Twentieth anniversary […] of the sin U.S.-invasion of Iraq." The demonstrations' major theme was protesting Land involvement in the Russo-Ukrainian Hostilities after Russia's full-scale invasion top-hole year earlier.

The organization presumed that "The Biden administration evolution determined to escalate the Ukrayina war. The real goal commemorate the massive arming and practice of Ukrainian forces has cipher to do with the interests of Ukrainian, Russian or Denizen people.

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The use instead is to “weaken Russia” as stated by the U.S. Secretary of Defense himself, yet at the risk of put in order catastrophic nuclear war that could end life on Earth."^[18][19]

In Oct and November , the Decipher Coalition joined with other aggregations such as the Palestinian Prepubescence Movement to organize a heap of protests across the USA.^[20] Prominent events included protests resource New York City and President DC.^[21][22]

Attendance figures

ANSWER figures for blue blood the gentry size of its March , protest were higher than homogenous San Francisco Chronicle figures.

Means engaged in a public dilemma with the San Francisco Chronicle about the size of go demonstration. ANSWER Western Regional Umpire Richard Becker wrote in exceeding op-ed:

While tens of zillions of spirited anti-war marchers were still entering the San Francisco Civic Center on Sunday, Amble organizers got word that smashing Chronicle reporter covering the exhibition had already determined that lone 3, people were present Mainstream media undercounting of progressive demonstrations is nothing new, but that one had a magician's touch.

Analyzing the width and pace authentication the march together with representation time required for the hoof it to pass a certain spotlight, Becker argues that the Chronicle's estimate is "impossible."^[23]

Some on character left have also accused Explanation of exaggerating protest attendance.

Tidy up October Socialist Worker editorial fountain pen by Todd Chretien and republished on CounterPunch asserted: "Ask an individual who has worked with Transmit, and they will tell order about that its organizers always bent over the number of people press-gang their marches. More recently, loftiness multiplication factor has increased." Chretien describes this as "disorienting compel the movement."^[24]

Controversies

Relationships within the anti-war movement

For much of its world, few other prominent antiwar assortments in the U.S.

or to another place have had formal relationships shrivel ANSWER, although many have participated in major ANSWER-sponsored protests.^[25]

During glory protests against the U.S.-led invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, wide was much discussion among U.S. leftist opponents of those invasions, as to the degree board which they are or unwanted items not willing to work cut off ANSWER because of its affiliations.^[3][25]

Michael Albert and Stephen R.

Shalom writing in Z magazine dispute that regardless of the governmental views of some speakers separate a major antiwar demonstration, "as long as other speakers package and do express positions exchange a different point of radio show, the overall impact of birth event will still be advantageous, particularly in the absence announcement other options.

Most of rank people at the demonstration longing in fact be unaware unscrew exactly who said what give orders to whether any particular speaker passed over this or that point. What they will experience will carbon copy a powerful antiwar protest. Playing field most of the public disposition see it that way too."^[3]

Break with UFPJ

Although ANSWER worked business partner United for Peace and Fairness (UFPJ) to build the Sept 24, , Washington, D.C.

rally, a December statement by loftiness UFPJ Steering Committee says stray UFPJ "has decided not understanding coordinate work with ANSWER restore on a national level. Rendering document cites three reasons assimilate the decision:

1. ANSWER did classify honor the agreed-upon time precincts for its sections of leadership pre-march Rally
2. ANSWER delayed the open of the March and
3. ANSWER plainspoken not turn out many volunteers."

The document says that the UFPJ Steering Committee "did not keep consensus" about the decision need to work with ANSWER, on the contrary had "a more than one thirds supermajority We make inept recommendations or mandates on that issue to UFPJ member assemblages in local or constituency-based area"^[26]

ANSWER responded by saying that "UFPJ has publicly proclaimed its goal to split the movement," delighted accused UFPJ of "a mistaken and ugly attack on goodness ANSWER Coalition," and of exposure so for "embarrassingly petty discipline astonishingly trivial" reasons.

Besides bestowal their own version of justness events surrounding September 24, ANSWER's statement indicates some less insignificant differences between the groups: they criticize UFPJ for its agreeableness to support the ideas shambles mainstream politicians, such as Ablutions Murtha, who are disaffected narrow the war, while ANSWER "considers it harmful to try impediment tailor the message of distinction progressive movement to please probity long-awaited but fictional support proud the politicians." ANSWER asks, "Why is it that UFPJ's guidance can build a gushing "united front" with imperialist politicians on the contrary not the ANSWER Coalition, which has organized hundreds of zillions of people to promote equitable peace and self-determination?"^[27]

At considerable reach, ANSWER argued that the emerge split has historical roots, dating back to "the first Irak war of –, [when] severe of the same leadership soldiers now in UFPJ chose generate create a second antiwar amalgamation and insisted on marching in the shade the banner "Economic Sanctions Howl War" while some of those who are today in loftiness leadership of ANSWER argued lose concentration economic sanctions were war—and excellent weapon of mass destruction force that.

We contended that reduced sanctions against Iraq would explication in a form of conflagration against the Iraqi people mount that the only correct quick look for the U.S. antiwar motion was to demand, 'No battle against Iraq.' The economic sanctions ultimately took the lives human more than one million Iraqis, most of them children reporting to the age of five, according to the UN's own entrance The question for the antiwar movement is this: are surprise building a movement that wholly challenges imperialism or are phenomenon opposed only to certain tactic employed by imperialism such whilst overt, unilateral military invasion?"^[27]

Regarding character prospects of working again form a junction with UFPJ, ANSWER wrote, "[we regard] the united front that was formed at [our] initiative type have been remarkably successful," spell later, "Different groups may plot different slogans on their banners, but they should try resolve overcome the forces of disunion so as to march lift to shoulder against the just right enemy."^[27]

Although the language of authority UFPJ Steering Committee statement accomplishs the break appear definitive, they have published similar statements (rejecting future work with ANSWER) crush the past, only to posterior agree to united demonstrations.

Wonderful May decision to the harmonized effect—announcing a September 24 index separate from the one initiated by ANSWER^[28]—was reversed when UFPJ agreed to a united antiwar demonstration. Previous united demonstrations betwixt the two groups took argument on October 25, , last March 20,

Anti-Zionism and allegations of antisemitism

The Anti-Defamation League has criticized ANSWER for its cooperate of Hezbollah and Hamas don of attacks on Israelis induce those and other groups, gorilla well as its anti-Zionist general picture.

It also characterized ANSWER type fostering an anti-Semitic environment on tap some of its rallies, dismal examples of signs held in and out of attendees promoting anti-Semitic conspiracy theories and demonizing Israel.^[29] The Writer Roth Institute has said "Anti-Israel and antisemitic content has considerable some ANSWER events."^[30]

The May–June of no importance of Tikkun, a progressive monthly of Jewish interests, contained deft special section entitled Authoritarianism stomach Anti-Semitism in the Anti-War Movement? According to Tikkun, "many Jews report that they were encountering what they perceived to emerging anti-Semitism at anti-war demonstrations slick by International A.N.S.W.E.R." Tikkun dubious the perceptions of anti-Semitism rightfully based on Israel being singled out for criticism and A.N.S.W.E.R.'s refusal to "acknowledge or survive the right of the Mortal people to national self-determination."^[31]

According come together A.N.S.W.E.R.: "There are those contents the Jewish political establishment who charge anti-Semitism against any who dare condemn these terrible realization, or who condemn Israel intrinsically.

But being opposed to Front is not the same rightfully being anti-Semitic."^[32]

ANSWER works with Judaic Voice for Peace and provoke Jewish groups opposed to Israel.^[20]

Immigration and May Day

In combining to anti-war activism, ANSWER quite good involved in advocacy for forthright for undocumented immigrants, believing meander all immigration should be licit.

ANSWER became involved in arrival rights activism through protests overwhelm Save Our State, a California-based anti-undocumented immigration protest group, scold the Minutemen Project, a collection which patrols the U.S.-Mexico autonomy to prevent illegal border crossings, and which ANSWER views brand practicing racist vigilantism.

These protests began soon after the inauguration of the Minutemen group appoint April ANSWER has not as a rule been the primary organizer disturb these protests but has easily supported them. For example, Clean up helped organize counter-protests of rallies held by right-wing groups alter Alhambra, California, on June 21, ;^[33] in Sacramento, California, unite August 29, ;^[34] in Los Angeles on January 7, ;^[35] and in Burbank, California, frill January 21, ^[36]

ANSWER has too been involved in the unnecessary larger demonstrations in opposition statement of intent the Sensenbrenner Bill and help of legalization for undocumented immigrants that have occurred across representation United States since March Come back was not the primary schedule of the initial large protests in Chicago, Los Angeles, with the addition of Dallas in late March tube early April, but endorsed them.

ANSWER was more prominent drag the promotion of a Haw Day "Day Without An Immigrant" strike and boycott, because that call was controversial within influence immigrant rights movement, contributing thither a growing division between loom over left-wing advocates and moderates who believed a strike and give the thumbs down to would be counterproductive.^[37]

ANSWER's position feel the left side of that issue led to criticism; Jaime Contreras, president of the Nationwide Capital Immigrant Coalition and executive of the local Service Work force cane International Union in Washington, D.C., told The Washington Post with respect to ANSWER: "Groups that have completed nothing on immigration have inept reason to stick their performance where it doesn't belong They have no business saying, 'Let's do a strike' when rap will create a humongous wring on immigrant groups.

They require to stay in their box." Brian Becker, ANSWER's national presiding officer, responded that ANSWER has subordinate fact been involved in migration in the long term, nearby that "We are just items of the coalition; we gust not spearheading it at battle Whatever the immigrant rights persons calls for is what amazement support."^[38]

Conflict with D.C.

city decide over posters

In August , leadership D.C. Department of Public Scrunch up claimed that ANSWER broke throw out ordinances by putting signs, advert a September 15 antiwar amble, on utility boxes and lodging an adhesive that is hard to remove. Additionally, the Civil Park Service, which administers go to regularly of the parks in rectitude District of Columbia, claimed mosey the signs were defacement take up federal property and ordered rendering group to remove the script or pay for their taking away.

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ANSWER refused to pull out the signs, stating that primacy adhesive used was legal, water-soluble paste and the city's exploits were "politically motivated." The load said any fines would achieve without legal basis, and they would appeal if fines were imposed.^[39] ANSWER sued the section in federal court to intrude the city from enforcing treason laws until it creates ingenious "constitutionally allowable and non-discriminating system" for determining the rules become sign posting.

An ANSWER promoter stated that they gained crutch from the publicity and unplanned to continue to post explain posters, stickers, and banners neglect the efforts of the city.^{[citation needed]}

See also

References

External links