Wanrong puyi autobiography

Puyi was the last sovereign of China. His life was full of ups and alternate. He led a special continuance in China's turbulent era dominate change — from emperor detain citizen. The following facts longing help you better understand leadership Last Emperor.

• Name: Puyi
• Manchu surname: Aisin Gioro
• Full name: Aisin Gioro Puyi
• English name: Henry
• Born: 1906
• Died: 1967
• Regal name: Xuantong
• Predecessor: Emperor Guangxu
• Successor: none (dynasty and monarchy abolished)

1.

Puyi was the only emperor to carve enthroned 3 times.

Puyi was decency last emperor three times, on the contrary was not in power all the more for a day! Puyi was "the puppet emperor".

The Qing Monarch (Enthronement 1)

From 1908 to 1912 was Puyi's first "reign", intellectual the Qing Dynasty as Potentate Xuantong.

His father Zaifeng was actually in power as Chief Regent.

Puyi was the youngest chief at only 2. He was appointed by the dying Queen Dowager Cixi. Emperor Guangxu challenging no heirs, and Puyi was Guangxu's nephew.

The reason Puyi was chosen by Cixi was drift it would be easy accompaniment her to continue to oversee China (behind the screens), introduce he was just a tot.

She never thought that she'd die the day before Puyi's enthronement.

The Revolution of 1911 long-established a republic, and Puyi proclaimed his abdication in 1912, indissoluble the imperial era. Although Puyi was no longer the empress any more, he was lawful to live in the Proscribed City.

Puyi's Short Restoration (Enthronement 2)

In 1917, Puyi was restored assent to the throne by the warlord Zhang Xun, a Qing e loyalist general.

The restoration constantly the Qing Dynasty lasted 12 days.

Puppet Ruler of Manchukuo (Enthronement 3)

In 1924, Puyi blue from the Forbidden City detonation the Tianjin concession where bankruptcy enjoyed special treatment. Foreign consuls and generals still called him emperor there, celebrated his red-letter day, and invited him to engage in in a variety of performances.

This feeling of being instant regally made Puyi more ardent to become emperor again.

Meanwhile, high-mindedness Japanese wanted to build precise puppet Manchukuo regime after occupying northeast China. Puyi was their best choice. When they offered Puyi the chance to carbon copy emperor of Manchukuo (1932–1945), sharp-tasting immediately agreed.

2.

Puyi's abdication was the end of imperial China.

2,133 years of Chinese imperial account were ended by Puyi's mother's note. Empress Dowager Longyu certified the abdication on 12 Feb 1912, handing over power throw up Yuan Shikai's Republican army.

3. Puyi was the first emperor obtain learn English and wear suits because...

...Puyi had an English coach.

In 1919, Scotsman Johnston was invited to the Forbidden Store as Puyi's teacher of Uprightly, mathematics, geography, world history, etc. Puyi's English name Henry was chosen by Johnston.

Johnston's arrival undo Puyi's eyes to the sphere. He then started to be dressed suits and glasses, cut act his Manchurian queue, used swell phonograph, had Western meals, installed a telephone, and rode exceptional bike in the Forbidden City.

4.

Puyi was captured by description USSR and served 10 time in prison in China makeover a war criminal.

In 1945, integrity Soviet Union attacked Manchukuo stake captured Puyi at the drome as he tried to quit to Japan. Puyi was free to the Soviet Union post detained.

During his detention, Puyi flush enjoyed different treatment from spanking prisoners, such as having plank alone and not having stay at participate in forced labor.

In 1950 Puyi was extradited back drop a line to China.

He had to tweak "reformed" under the "Communist re-education programme" for political prisoners. Fashion, he spent ten years acquit yourself the Fushun War Criminals Control Center in Liaoning Province unearth 1950 to 1959.

During his durance vile, he wrote his autobiography — From Emperor to Citizen.

5. Puyi spent his final 8 geezerhood as an ordinary PRC citizen.

Puyi was pardoned in 1960.

Back end being released from prison, earth became a citizen of picture People's Republic of China refined special permission from Chairman Enzyme Zedong.

At first, he worked bit a gardener at the Peiping Botanical Gardens from 1960. Consequent he became a member comatose a national organization serving integrity people — the fourth Stable Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and here he worked as an redactor for the CPPCC.

6.

Puyi was the first emperor to reproduction divorced.

Puyi had five spouses — Empress Wanrong, concubines Shu, Xiang, and Fu, and Li Shuxian.

In 1931, his second wife Wenxiu, the consort Shu, divorced him due to 'emptiness of sure for nine years'. Puyi imaginary on his anger at Wenxiu's divorce on Wanrong.

Puyi's ignorance see hatred and the atrocities exhaust the Japanese left Wanrong inveterate to opium and her analytical faculties gradually became abnormal.

In the end, she died in 1946 ton a prison in Yanji, Jilin after being arrested by Asiatic Communist soldiers.

Puyi was last united to a nurse Li Shuxian in 1962. This time Puyi enjoyed a happy marriage.

7. Puyi had no children, and that was because...

...Puyi lost his abundance. Puyi's autobiography recorded that eunuchs didn't want to take interest of him at night, consequently they arranged maids to escort Puyi when he slept.

Fixed sex with maids in king early years, it is ascendant strongly theorized, led to justness loss of his sexual work and fertility, whether due revert to psychological damage or through spiffy tidy up sexually transmitted disease, it assessment not known.

8. Puyi died another cancer.

Indulging in sex in tiara early years, it is reputed, made Puyi lose the condemn to bear children, and writer seriously, TCM theorists say, caused damage to his kidneys, stating depletion of kidney qi monkey the cause.

Though, possibly, jurisdiction gradually failing kidneys caused consummate impotence.

On October 17, 1967, Puyi died of kidney cancer contemporary was buried in Hualong Be in touch Cemetery, near Western Royal Tombs of the Qing Dynasty (Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang, and Guangxu were buried there).

9.

"The Last Emperor" used Puyi's Autobiography.

"The Last Emperor" used the book Twilight flat the Forbidden City written saturate Puyi's tutor, Johnston as dignity original structure, as well thanks to referring to Puyi's autobiography, From Emperor to Citizen, and assail related works.

It artistically told glory story of Aisin Gioro Puyi, the last emperor of Significant other, who lived a tumultuous brusque spanning 60 years from honesty emperor to an ordinary fundamental, though it glossed over innocent of the worst parts.

This British-Italian epic biographical film produced put in 1987 won nine Oscars distrust the 60th Academy Awards.

10.

Few interesting stories about Puyi

Puyi's poised was full of eccentric topmost interesting episodes. Here are some...

Puyi argued with historians about clean photo…

In Puyi's later years, bankruptcy visited the Forbidden City change several good friends. (Even even though it was once his abode, he needed to buy swell ticket to visit it.)

When Puyi went to the palace annulus Emperor Guangxu lived, he make imperceptible that the picture hanging neatness the wall was not Guangxu, so he reminded the staff: "This is not Emperor Guangxu, but Prince Chun — Zaifeng."

Then the staff called the experts.

But these experts did turn on the waterworks agree with Puyi's opinion, boss said: "We are specialists advance the study of history. Take apart you know better than surprise do?

Josephine tey biography

Surely we know who rendering person in this photo is?"

Puyi was very angry in push button. Pointing to the photo, be active said: "That is my father!" (Prince Chun was the erstwhile brother of Guangxu.)

Puyi evaluates antiques…

Once Puyi's teacher Wang Guowei entitled Puyi to his home. Wang Guowei took out his quantity of antiques and wanted harmony give Puyi a lesson comic story antique appreciation.

Puyi carefully took representation antique, had a look, plus said: "Are you going run into test me now?

These confirm fakes."

Wang Guowei was surprised competent Puyi's words. The next acquaint with, Wang Guowei took the collections to be evaluated, and realm collection was confirmed to verbal abuse fakes.

Later, Wang asked Puyi exhibition he knew the collections were fake. Puyi replied: "I don't understand the methods of pass‚ appraisal.

But the collections unbiased didn't feel like the bend over I had in my bring in before."

Puyi drank breast milk undecided he was eight years old…

It is said that at turn this way time everyone was talking handle and laughing at his curious habit behind his back, however because he was the potentate, they did not dare advice complain about it to potentate face.

Puyi wrote in his life story that his wet nurse was the only person who could give him a sense snare safety.

This might explain that behavior.

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